Sunni-islam og shia-islam udgør islams to største hovedretninger. "[17] The committee further stated that "the freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another or to adopt atheistic views." Finden Sie hochwertige Statistiken, Umfragen und Studien aus über 22.500 Quellen auf dem führenden Statistik-Portal in Deutschland. [26] Sociologist Phil Zuckerman's global studies on atheism have indicated that global atheism may be in decline due to irreligious countries having the lowest birth rates in the world and religious countries having higher birth rates in general. Other examples are atheism, agnosticism, and antitheism. Bitte überprüfen Sie Ihre Schreibweise oder versuchen Sie es In: Zuckerman, Shook, (in bibliography), p. 575. Vice versa, many American Jews share the worldviews of nonreligious people though affiliated with a Jewish denomination, and in Russia, growing identification with Eastern Orthodoxy is mainly motivated by cultural and nationalist considerations, without much concrete belief. It was first attested in French as irréligion in 1527, then in English as irreligion in 1598. A 2015 Gallup poll concluded that in the U.S. "nones" were the only "religious" group that was growing as a percentage of the population. Biografi. For skoler Om FN Tema Lande Statistik Konflikter Verdenskort Om Globalis [[suggestion]] ... alder, religion, livssyn eller nationalitet. [88] The 1981–2007 increase occurred in most former communist countries and developing countries, but also in some high-income countries; the 2007 to 2019 reversal appeared across most of the world. Signatories to the convention are barred from "the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers" to recant their beliefs or convert.[18][19]. And as this level of security rises, there is less social/economic need for high birthrates that religion encourages, and less emotional need for the comfort of religious belief. [citation needed] Also, though Scandinavian countries have among the highest measures of nonreligiosity and even atheism in Europe, 47% of atheists who live in those countries are still formally members of the national churches. Læs her om forskelle og enigheder mellem de to retninger. Gör en analys av på vilka sätt människor resonerar för att överbrygga skillnaderna. Religion är ett sociokulturellt system av specificerade beteenden, praktiker, moraliska och etiska principer, världsåskådningar, texter, helgedomar, profetior och organisationer, som kopplar människolivet till övernaturliga, transcendentala och andliga företeelser. Die folgende Liste der Länder nach Religion sortiert die Bevölkerungen (fast) aller Staaten nach ihren religiösen Anteilen. [29][30], According to Pew Research Center's 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's population is not affiliated with a religion, while 84% are affiliated. Danmarks Statistik er den centrale myndighed for dansk statistik. For example, 58% of the Swedish population identify with the Lutheran Church,[23] while 59% of Albanians declare themselves as religious. Neu, Alles, was Sie über Branchenentwicklungen wissen müssen, Bedeutende wirtschaftliche und soziale Indikatoren, Finden Sie Studien aus dem gesamten Internet, Wichtige Unternehmenskennzahlen auf einen Blick. [88] Inglehart and Pippa Norris argue faith is "more emotional than cognitive", and advance an alternative thesis ("existential security"). Investigating and interpreting generic ‘not religious’ categories and populations, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199924950.001.0001, "Why We Need a Radical Redefinition of Secularism", Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irreligion&oldid=1009664106, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles to be expanded from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 18:29. Umsatz durch E-Commerce in Deutschland bis 2019, Größte Unternehmen der Welt nach Marktwert 2020, Verfügbares Einkommen je Arbeitnehmer in Deutschland, Finden Sie Ihre Information in unserer Datenbank mit über 20.000 Reporten, Marktforschung & Modellierung von Marktdaten, Fachbereich Religion, Philosophie & Ethik. For example, they observed that "belief in God or a higher power is shared by 7% of Chinese unaffiliated adults, 30% of French unaffiliated adults and 68% of unaffiliated U.S. Most of the people "without religion" practice Shinto and other folk religions. durch ihre ethnische Zugehörigkeit, Religion, Sprache etc. Two Thirds of People Still Claim to be Religious", "Percentage of Christians in U.S. Drifting Down, but Still High", https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/04/14/map-these-are-the-worlds-least-religious-countries/, "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", "Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)", "Record number of British people say they have no religion", "Cifra de chilenos que se declaran católicos bajó de 73% a 45% en la última década", "Religionszugehörigkeit Bevölkerung Deutschland", Religionen in Deutschland: Mitgliederzahlen, REMID Data of "Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst", "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religions- / Konfessionszugehörigkeit, 2015", "96F0030XIE2001015 – Religions in Canada", "In U.S., Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace", "El Papa Francisco y la Religión en Chile y América Latina, Latinobarómetro 1995 – 2017", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2012", "Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas", The Latin American Socio-Religious Studies Program / Programa Latinoamericano de Estudios Sociorreligiosos, International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Costa Rica, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, "Latinobarómetro 1995 - 2017: El Papa Francisco y la Religión en Chile y América Latina", "Türkiye artık yüzde 99'u müslüman olan ülke değil", "Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA", "Población de 5 años y más que profesa religión católica por entidad federativa según sexo y grupo quinquenal de edad, 1990 a 2020", "El 80% de los ecuatorianos afirma ser católico, según el INEC", "This is Ireland. [35], The term "nones" is sometimes used in the U.S. to refer to those who are unaffiliated with any organized religion. This use derives from surveys of religious affiliation, in which "None" (or "None of the above") is typically the last choice. Zuckerman, Galen et al., "Secularity Around the World". Vælg land. Einer christlichen Religionsgemeinschaft ordneten sich 2018 knapp zwei Drittel der Bevölkerung in Deutschland zu. Saab has business units and local employees in Centurion and Cape Town, South Africa, and in Nairobi, Kenya. 1 Mio. Alle Daten stammen vom Pew Research Center und basieren auf nationalen Statistiken.. Im Jahr 2010 sind 31,5 % der Weltbevölkerung Anhänger des Christentums, womit es die größte Religionsgruppe weltweit ist. Vetenskapen ska utgå från att vara empirisk och kontrollerbar. Kundenspezifische Recherche- & Analyseprojekte: Ad-hoc Analysen durch unseren professionellen Rechercheservice: Leider konnten keine Inhalte gefunden werden. In a study of religious trends in 49 countries from 1981 to 2019, Inglehart and Norris found an increase in religiosity from 1981 to 2007 (when a survey asking respondents "how important God was in their lives" on a scale of one to ten found people in 33 of the 49 countries more religious), but a sharp reversal of the trend from about 2007 to 2019, (when 43 out of 49 countries studied became less religious). Irreligion, or nonreligion, is the absence or rejection of religion, or indifference to it. [31] Their follow-up report, based on a poll in 2015, found that 63% of the globe identified as religious person, 22% as not religious person, and 11% as "convinced atheists". De har fra tiden efter Muhammeds død haft en arvestrid, som er et spørgsmål om, hvem den rette leder for islam skulle være. Von der Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren waren 2017 laut einer Umfrage bei 200'000 Personen des Bundesamtes für Statistik (BFS) 35,9 Prozent römisch-katholisch, 23,8 Prozent reformiert, 26 Prozent werden im Amtsjargon als konfessionslos bezeichnet. [3], Irreligion takes many forms, ranging from the casual and unaware to full-fledged philosophies such as secular humanism. The broadest and loosest definition, serving as an upper limit, is the lack of religious identification, though many non-identifiers express metaphysical and even religious beliefs. Auffällig ist dabei der große Anteil an nicht gläubigen Menschen in Ostdeutschland. The narrowest and strictest is subscribing to positive atheism. Nya religiösa rörelser är ett begrepp som rymmer stor mångfald och variation. Sammenlign verdens lande. En del gudar dyrkades över hela landet men de flesta var lokala gudar som dyrkades i små tempel. Trends aus 170 Branchen in 50 Ländern und über [28] By 2060, according to projections, the number of unaffiliated will increase by over 35 million, but the percentage will decrease to 13% because the total population will grow faster. [24], Determining objective irreligion, as part of societal or individual levels of secularity and religiosity, requires cultural sensitivity from researchers. für nicht bewiesen. Gandhi lahir pada 2 Oktober 1869 di negara bagian Gujarat di India. Beskriv hur deras metoder skiljer sig åt. unterscheiden. It was borrowed into Dutch as irreligie in the 17th century, though it is not certain from which language. Mehr als jede vierte Person hält die Existenz eines Gottes für ausgeschlossen bzw. As need for the support of religion diminishes, there is less willingness to "accept its constraints, including keeping women in the kitchen and gay people in the closet".[89]. [88] Change in acceptance of "divorce, abortion, and homosexuality" has been measured by the World Values Survey, and shown to have grown throughout the world outside of Muslim-majority countries. Lande Egyptiska gudar är gudar som de gamla egyptierna hade en stark tro på, som styrde allt, solen, månen, kärlek och krig.Just därför var religion en viktig del av egyptiernas liv. Sekten kan ibland ge entydiga och enkla svar på livets svåra frågor och locka till sig medlemmar med löften om att omvandlas till en slags utvald elitmänniska som har en speciell roll. This is especially so outside the West, where the Western Christian concepts of "religious" and "secular" are not rooted in local civilization. Vores opgave er at indsamle, bearbejde og offentliggøre statistiske oplysninger om det danske samfund. According to the Pew Research Center's 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's population is not affiliated with any religion. 1) I. bezeichnet die Herstellung (oder Wiederherstellung) einer staatlichen, politischen oder wirtschaftlichen Einheit (z. [27] Since religion and fertility are positively related and vice versa, non-religious identity is expected to decline as a proportion of the global population throughout the 21st century. [2] A 2012 Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association report on a poll from 57 countries reported that 59% of the world's population identified as religious person, 23% as not religious person, 13% as "convinced atheists", and also a 9% decrease in identification as "religious" when compared to the 2005 average from 39 countries. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide", Secular or nonreligious? [25], A Pew 2015 global projection study for religion and nonreligion, projects that between 2010 and 2050, there will be some initial increases of the unaffiliated followed by a decline by 2050 due to lower global fertility rates among this demographic. Integration [lat.] Überblick und Prognosen zu wichtigen Trendthemen, Unternehmens- und Markenkennzahlen und Rankings, Verbraucherdaten und -präferenzen in verschiedenen Industrien, Detaillierte Informationen zu politischen und sozialen Themen, Wichtige Kennzahlen zu Ländern und Regionen, Erkennen Sie die Marktpotenziale der Digitalisierung, Technology Market Outlook 5,9 Prozent sind Mitglied in einer anderen christlichen Glaubensgemeinschaft und 5,4 Prozent in einer islamischen. Since this status refers to lack of organizational affiliation rather than lack of personal belief, it is a more specific concept than irreligion. [33] However, researchers have advised caution with the WIN/Gallup International figures since other surveys which use the same wording, have conducted many waves for decades, and have a bigger sample size, such as World Values Survey; have consistently reached lower figures for the number of atheists worldwide. They also argue that the idea that religion was necessary to prevent a collapse of social cohesion and public morality, was belied by lower levels of corruption and murder in less religious countries. Sammenlign hvordan befolkning, fattigdom, klimaændringer, sundhed, uddannelse og ligestilling mellem kønnene er forskelligt fra land til land. [36], According to political/social scientist Ronald F. Inglehart, "influential thinkers from Karl Marx to Max Weber to Émile Durkheim predicted that the spread of scientific knowledge would dispel religion throughout the world", but religion continued to prosper in most places during the 19th and 20th centuries. Measurement of irreligiosity requires great cultural sensitivity, especially outside the West, where the concepts of "religion" or "the secular" are not rooted in local culture. According to figures compiled by the South Korean, Relationship between atheism and religion, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Constitution of the People's Republic of China, Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association, "7 Key Changes in the Global Religious Landscape", "CCPR General Comment 22: 30/07/93 on ICCPR Article 18", "Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran", "The Evolution of Religious Liberty as a Universal Human Right", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050", "Why People With No Religion Are Projected To Decline As A Share Of The World's Population", "The Changing Global Religious Landscape: Babies Born to Muslims will Begin to Outnumber Christian Births by 2035; People with No Religion Face a Birth Dearth", "Losing our Religion? In the Muslim world, those who claim to be "not religious" mostly imply not strictly observing Islam, and in Israel, being "secular" means not strictly observing Orthodox Judaism. adults. [34], Being nonreligious is not necessarily equivalent to being an atheist or agnostic. Några exempel var Ba, själens gud, och Duamatef, en av Horus fyra söner och Maat, sanningens gudinna. Beberapa dari anggota keluarganya bekerja pada pihak pemerintah. "[21], Although 11 countries listed below have nonreligious majorities, it does not necessary correlate with non-identification. a) Religion och vetenskap har delvis olika utgångspunkt i hur de kommer fram till hur världen är. The United States being a dramatic example – with the mean rating of importance of religion dropping from 8.2 to 4.6 – India being a major exception. [2] The population of religiously unidentifying people, sometimes referred to as "nones", grew significantly in recent years, though its future growth is uncertain. Zuckerman, Phil; Galen, Luke W.; Pasquale, Frank L. (2016). Saab is a global company with operations and employees in about 40 countries around the world. "Secularity Around the World". Neu, Zahlen und Einblicke in die Welt der Werbung und Medien, Industry Outlook They postulate that rather than knowledge or ignorance of scientific learning determining religiosity, it is how weak/vulnerable a society is that does this – religious values being more important the more poor and chaotic a society is, and less so as they become more rich and secure. Irreligion, or nonreligion, is the absence or rejection of religion, or indifference to it. "[20] Article 46 of China's 1978 Constitution was even more explicit, stating that "Citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism. [5], In 1993, the UN's human rights committee declared that article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights "protects theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs, as well as the right not to profess any religion or belief. [32] Their 2017 report found that 62% of the globe identified as religious person, 25% as not religious person, and 9% as "convinced atheists". pp. [90][88], The absence, indifference to, rejection of or hostility towards religion, "Irreligious" redirects here. Social scientists tend to define irreligion as a purely naturalist worldview that excludes a belief in anything supernatural. 2) I. ist eine politisch-soziologische Bezeichnung für die gesellschaftliche und politische Eingliederung von Personen oder Bevölkerungsgruppen, die sich bspw. Människor som går med i sekter (och andra religiösa samfund) har olika ekonomisk, social och kulturell bakgrund. B. Europäische I.). They argue that both of these trends are based on the theory that as societies develop, survival becomes more secure: starvation, once pervasive, becomes uncommon; life expectancy increases; murder and other forms of violence diminish. [4], The term irreligion is a combination of the noun religion and the ir- form of the prefix in-, signifying "not" (similar to irrelevant). For the album by Moonspell, see. "[35] Out of the global nonreligious population, 76% reside in Asia and the Pacific, while the remainder reside in Europe (12%), North America (5%), Latin America and the Caribbean (4%), sub-Saharan Africa (2%) and the Middle East and North Africa (less than 1%). Most democracies protect the freedom of religion, and it is largely implied in respective legal systems that those who do not believe or observe any religion are allowed freedom of thought. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1", "Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco", "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011", "Giving Up on God The Global Decline of Religion", "Book review. A noted exception to ambiguity, explicitly allowing non-religion, is Article 36 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (as adopted in 1982), which states that "No state organ, public organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, or not to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion. Update, Einblicke in die wichtigsten Technologiemärkte weltweit, Advertising & Media Outlook Gemensamt för samtliga nyreligiösa rörelser är att de skapar mening i tillvaron för sina anhängare. 30-32, 37-40, 44, 50-51. mit einem allgemeineren Begriff. Inglehart and Norris speculate that the decline in religiosity comes from a decline in the social need for traditional gender and sexual norms, ("virtually all world religions instilled" pro-fertility norms such as "producing as many children as possible and discouraged divorce, abortion, homosexuality, contraception, and any sexual behavior not linked to reproduction" in their adherents for centuries) as life expectancy rose and infant mortality dropped. [1] Dock råder det inte koncensus över vad som exakt definierar en religion. Pew Research Center's global study from 2012 noted that many of the nonreligious actually have some religious beliefs. [1] According to the Pew Research Center's 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's population is not affiliated with any religion. Religion och vetenskap. Many East Asians identify as "without religion" (wú zōngjiào in Chinese, mu shūkyō in Japanese, mu jong-gyo in Korean), but "religion" in that context refers only to Buddhism or Christianity. Fakten im Direktzugriff.
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