In 1998, Wangari Maathai gained worldwide attention when the Kenyan President backed development of a luxury housing project and building began by clearing hundreds of acres of Kenya forest. ", "for his work as a leading French international jurist and a member of the, "for being the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the, "for acting as a link between the peace societies of the various countries. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, "Prize Awarder for the Nobel Peace Prize", "Alfred Nobel: The Man Behind the Nobel Prize", "The Quaker Peace Testimony and the Nobel Peace Prize", "Controversies Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1982–Presentation Speech", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1988–Press release", "Questions and answers on the Nobel Peace Prize - NobelPrize.org", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1989–Press release", "Press Release- The Nobel Peace Prize 1994", "Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Facts", "The Nobel Peace Prize 2017 - Press Release", "The Nobel Peace Prize 2018 - Press Release", "Nobel peace prize winners list 2010: how does Liu Xiaobo compare to previous medal holders? The Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet has won the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize. There are 329 candidates for the Nobel Peace Prize for 2021 . Wangari Maathai founded the Green Belt movement in Kenya in 1977, which has planted more than 10 million trees to prevent soil erosion and provide firewood for cooking fires. Wangari Maathai, Nobel Prize winner and first woman to earn a doctorate in east and central Africa, is an awe-inspiring environmentalist. ", "for his work as a key leader of the Italian peace movement. Contemporary Irish literature – from 60s until today William Cecil Campbell (2015) William Cecil Campbell is an Irish biochemist, biologist and parasitologist. The program has been carried out primarily by women in the villages of Kenya, who through protecting their environment and through the paid employment for planting the trees are able to better care for their children and their children's future. Lewis, Jone Johnson. A people free to choose will always choose peace. 2020 World Food Programme (WFP) 2019 Abiy Ahmed Ali. ", "for his work on social equality and Franco-German renconciliation. She also served as national chairperson for the National Council of Women of Kenya. ", "for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts. The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 101 times to 135 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2020, 107 individuals and 28 organizations. Wangarĩ Maathai was awarded the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize for her "contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace." Lewis, Jone Johnson. Nobel Peace prize Watch hereby presents a screened list of 50 candidates nominated or renominated, as qualified for the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize. ", "for his role in the non-violent struggle against apartheid in South Africa.". Nobel Peace Prize Odds 2021. Criteria for nominators . ", "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way. ", "for his work on the post-war European recovery. ", "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons. Born in 1940 in Nyeri, Wangari Maathai was able to pursue higher education, a rarity for girls in rural areas of Kenya. Here is the full list of Nobel Peace Prize laureates from 1901, when the prize was first awarded. Prize winners Nomination History Organization Library Research Events Press Norsk; Press; Ken Opprann/Nobel Media. In its citation, the Norwegian Nobel Committee noted Professor Maathai’s contribution to “sustainable development, democracy and peace.”The Committee further stated that Professor Maathai “stands at the front of the fight to promote ecologically viable social, economic and cultural development in Kenya and in Africa. ", "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular. https://www.thoughtco.com/wangari-maathai-biography-3530667 According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year "shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". ", "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the, "for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict. Famous and Powerful Women of the Decade - 2000-2009, Get to Know These 91 Famous Female Scientists, Black History and Women's Timeline: 1920-1929, 21 Nobel Peace Prize Winners From the United States, Black Women Who Have Run for President of the United States, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Liberia's 'Iron Lady', Biography of Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Dianne Rocheleau, Barbara Thomas-Slayter and Esther Wangari, editors. Nobel Peace Prize. ", "for his crucial role in establishing the, "for his work as the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and the secretary-general of the, "for his work in aiding the millions in Russia, "for his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for, "for her social reform work and leading the, "for his struggle against Germany's rearmament. Le Duc Tho, awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.They were awarded the Prize for negotiating the Vietnam peace accord. ", "for their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations. ThoughtCo. This year's prize went on Friday to the World Food Programme for … 2020 Nobel Peace Prize Award Presentation Award ceremony Banquet Dress code Institute, library and research. Not necessarily an outlook on the world you might associate with Ronald Reagan, but it was he who said it.It’s also not far from the viewpoint of Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) – Swedish founder of all Nobel prizes which were first awarded in 1901. Only 107 individuals and 24 organization can claim to have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Also called the Green Nobel Prize, the annual award honors grassroots environmental heroes from six … Nobel Prize season begins every October as committees in Sweden and Norway name laureates in a variety of prizes in the sciences, literature and economics, as well as peace work. Special Series The 2005 Nobel Prizes The literature prize goes to Harold Pinter, who made an art form out of unbearable silence. In recent decades, the percentage of women among the winners has increased. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. Between 1901 and 2020, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 603 times to 962 people and organizations. ", "for his efforts in the defense of human rights and for his opposition to Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship. Seventeen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. When she returned to Kenya, Wangari Maathai worked in veterinary medicine research at the University of Nairobi, and eventually, despite the skepticism and even opposition of the male students and faculty, was able to earn a Ph.D. there. ", "for their work in assisting and rescuing victims of the Nazis. [3] It is one of the five prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[4]. [5] Unlike the other prizes, the Peace Prize is occasionally awarded to an organisation (such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, a three-time recipient) rather than an individual. While the Prize has been awarded nearly every year since its 1901 inception, a few years have been skipped for World Wars or other varying circumstances. This list of nonreligious Nobel laureates comprises laureates of the Nobel Prize who have self-identified as atheist, agnostic, freethinker, or otherwise nonreligious at some point in their lives.. ", "for their authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. In an estimate by Baruch Shalev, between 1901 and 2000, about 10.5% of all laureates, and 35% of those in literature, fall in this category. List of all Nobel Peace Prize Winners since 1901 ️. ", "for protecting refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people, and assisting in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country. https://www.thoughtco.com/wangari-maathai-biography-3530667 (accessed March 20, 2021). The Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo, in the presence of the King of Norway, on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, and is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. ", "for his scientific research into nutrition and his works as the first Director-General of the, "for his works in resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict in Palestine. ", "for his contribution and considerable personal sacrifice to ensure the workers' right to establish their own, "for his role as a unifying leader-figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa. ", "for his propagation for the reverence of life, the very foundations of a lasting peace between individuals, nations, and races. The Nobel Peace Prize 2014 Born: 12 July 1997, Mingora, Pakistan Residence at the time of the award: United Kingdom Prize motivation: "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education." She was an environmentalist and human rights activist wh… Prize winners. Its list of winners includes Martin Luther King, Jr., Elihu Root, Theodore Roosevelt, … On the next pages, you'll meet the women who've won this rare honor. ", "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. This year's Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to the World Food Programme (WFP) for its "efforts to combat hunger" and its "contribution to bettering conditions for peace in … By: Derek Cheng. Since the International Committee of the Red Cross has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times (in 1917, 1944 and 1963), and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize two times (in 1954 … ", "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development. Jean-Paul Sartre, awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, declined the prize because he had consistently declined all official honours.. The Nobel Peace Prize 1907 Louis Renault. As of 2020[update], the Peace Prize has been awarded to 106 individuals and 24 organizations. ", "for their work for the peaceful termination of the, "to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East. The Nobel Peace Prize was first awarded in 1901 to Frédéric Passy and Henry Dunant — who shared a Prize of 150,782 Swedish kronor (equal to 7,731,004 kronor in 2008) — and, most recently, to World Food Programme in 2020.[6]. The World Food Programme (director David Beasley, pictured) has been named the winner of the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize by judges in Norway, scooping a $1million cash award. Wangari Maathai. This is the nomination process. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. In 1997 Wangari Maathai ran for the presidency of Kenya, though the party withdrew her candidacy a few days before the election without letting her know; she was defeated for a seat in Parliament in the same election. ", "for creating the first full draft of the, "for improving fraternity and peace among nations, pursuing decent work and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations. ", "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work. ", "for his non-violent struggle for the liberation of, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community. A people free to choose will always choose peace. The Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Nobel Peace Prize annually "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". List of Nobel Peace Prize winners; References Other websites. ", "for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing. She is internationally recognized for her persistence in democracy, human rights and conservation. Lewis, Jone Johnson. ", "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms. The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 101 times to 135 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2020, 107 individuals and 28 organizations. Studying in the United States, she earned her biology degree from Mount St. Scholastica College in Kansas and a master's degree at the University of Pittsburgh. The list results from our service to nominators and candidates, and gives the committee a wide range of genuine candidates. 1 Submission period. Five of the six are chosen in Sweden, while the Nobel Peace Prize is selected in Norway. Here is the full list of Nobel Peace Prize laureates from 1901, when the prize was first awarded. ", "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China. "Wangari Maathai." And in December 2002, Wangari Maathai was elected to Parliament, as Mwai Kibaki defeated Maathai's long-time political nemesis, Daniel arap Moi, for 24 years the President of Kenya. Academics, university professors, scientists, previous winners and others all submit nominations. She was arrested numerous times by the government of Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi. ", "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents. Nobel Peace Prize laureates through the ages. ", "for their efforts in providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. [1] As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and awarded by a committee of five people elected by the Parliament of Norway. In January 2002, Wangari Maathai accepted a position as Visiting Fellow at Yale University's Global Institute for Sustainable Forestry. ", "for her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. ", "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights. ", "for its effective and continuous work on refugees. This year is the 30th anniversary of the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize. The Nobel Peace Prize 1926 Aristide Briand. ", "for her efforts for democracy and human rights, focused especially on the, "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace. ", Official website of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&oldid=1011414536, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding", "for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration. The prize was established in 1980 by German-Swedish philanthropist Jakob von Uexkull, and is presented annually in early December. ", "for their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC's 100 years of existence. A 1989 United Nations report noted that only 9 trees were being replanted in Africa for every 100 that were cut down, causing serious problems with deforestation: soil runoff, water pollution, difficulty finding firewood, lack of animal nutrition, etc. [8] Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944 and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Plenty more are in the running for the 2021 award, but only one will be named winner. Many of these laureates earlier identified with a religion. The project has made significant headway against Kenya's deforestation. Winners. Dates: April 1, 1940 - September 25, 2011, Fields: ecology, sustainable development, self-help, tree planting, environment, member of Parliament in Kenya, Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Wildlife, Firsts: first woman in central or eastern Africa to hold a Ph.D., the first woman head of a university department in Kenya, first African woman to win the Nobel Prize in Peace. ", "for the great work it has performed during the, "for his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the, "for establishing and strengthening international Protestant Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace. The Nobel Peace Prize 1908 Klas Pontus Arnoldson. Confidentiality Criteria for nominators Nomination Nobel days. ", "for his lifelong work for international peace and cooperation. Women Nobel Peace Laureates are fewer in number than men who have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, even though it may have been a woman's peace activism which inspired Alfred Nobel to create the award. ", "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor. Two Nobel Laureates declined the prize. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Not necessarily an outlook on the world you might associate with Ronald Reagan, but it was he who said it.It’s also not far from the viewpoint of Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) – Swedish founder of all Nobel prizes which were first awarded in 1901. Wangari Maathai's husband ran for Parliament in the 1970s, and Wangari Maathai became involved in organizing work for poor people and eventually, this became a national grass-roots organization, providing work and improving the environment at the same time. The Nobel Peace Prize 1930 Nathan Söderblom. ", "for his tireless efforts and speaking out against violence, repression and racism. (2020, October 29). Nobel Prize Awards by Gender in each Category . In its citation, the Norwegian Nobel Committee noted Professor Maathai’s contribution to “sustainable development, democracy and peace.”The Committee further stated that Professor Maathai “stands at the front of the fight to promote ecologically viable social, economic and cultural development in Kenya and in Africa. Nobel Peace Prize announced - Jacinda Ardern misses out, World Food Programme wins . Between 1901 and 2018, onl… In 1991, Wangari Maathai was arrested and imprisoned; an Amnesty International letter-writing campaign helped free her. Here is the full list of Nobel Peace Prize laureates from 1901, when the prize was first awarded. This year's prize went on Friday to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his efforts to resolve the long-running conflict with neighbouring foe Eritrea: 2019: Abiy Ahmed (Ethiopia) 2018: Denis Mukwege (DR Congo) and Nadia Murad (Iraq) 2017: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear … Prize winners. 9 Oct, 2020 09:05 AM 4 minutes to read. Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. "for strengthening the foundations of the United Nations Organization. She worked her way up through the academic ranks, becoming head of the veterinary medicine faculty, a first for a woman at any department at that university. Lizzie Dearden @lizziedearden. Since the International Committee of the Red Cross has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times (in 1917, 1944 and 1963), and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize two times (in 1954 … ", The first woman to receive a Nobel Peace Prize was. 2018 Denis Mukwege, Nadia Murad. The Nobel Peace Prize 2007 was awarded jointly to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for … Wangari Maathai died in Nairobi in 2011 of cancer. Read more. Maathai was the first African woman to win the prestigious award. List of all Nobel Peace Prize Winners since 1901 ️. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. ", "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines. Follow Paul on Twitter. According to the Nobel website, this year there are 318 candidates for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize. "Wangari Maathai." ", "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the, "for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.
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