Paris' love for Juliet also sets up a contrast between Juliet's feelings for him and her feelings for Romeo. [18] Bandello's story was translated into French by Pierre Boaistuau in 1559 in the first volume of his Histories Tragiques. Romeo, now considering Tybalt his kinsman, refuses to fight. This was a tragicomedy by James Howard, in which the two lovers survive. Edwin Booth (brother to John Wilkes Booth) and Mary McVicker (soon to be Edwin's wife) opened as Romeo and Juliet at the sumptuous Booth's Theatre (with its European-style stage machinery, and an air conditioning system unique in New York) on 3 February 1869. Als Romeo und Julia aus der Gruft kamen, standen ihre Familien bereits davor. [215][216] In February 2014, BroadwayHD released a filmed version of the 2013 Broadway Revival of Romeo and Juliet. Stream songs including "Overture on Hebrew Themes, Op. [139], The play is sometimes given a historical setting, enabling audiences to reflect on the underlying conflicts. In the 20th and into the 21st century, the play has been adapted in versions as diverse as George Cukor's 1936 film Romeo and Juliet, Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 version Romeo and Juliet, and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired Romeo + Juliet. His efforts were a huge success at the box office, and set the stage for increased historical realism in later productions. Romeo und Julia The recording was available from Friday, 26 June 18:00 to Sunday, 28 June 24:00. She introduced changes to the story, notably that of presenting the two families as multiracial. There rust, and let me die. [111], Sir William Davenant of the Duke's Company staged a 1662 adaptation in which Henry Harris played Romeo, Thomas Betterton Mercutio, and Betterton's wife Mary Saunderson Juliet: she was probably the first woman to play the role professionally. [31] However, "the theory, formulated by [Alfred] Pollard," that the 'bad quarto' was "reconstructed from memory by some of the actors is now under attack. Besides their strong connections with Shakespeare, the Second Quarto actually names one of its actors, Will Kemp, instead of Peter, in a line in Act V. Richard Burbage was probably the first Romeo, being the company's actor; and Master Robert Goffe (a boy), the first Juliet. The play ends with the Prince's elegy for the lovers: "For never was a story of more woe / Than this of Juliet and her Romeo. [135] Zeffirelli borrowed from Brook's ideas, altogether removing around a third of the play's text to make it more accessible. [21] There was a trend among writers and playwrights to publish works based on Italian novelle—Italian tales were very popular among theatre-goers—and Shakespeare may well have been familiar with William Painter's 1567 collection of Italian tales titled Palace of Pleasure. ", Scholars have long noted Shakespeare's widespread use of light and dark imagery throughout the play. To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. [88] Critics such as Julia Kristeva focus on the hatred between the families, arguing that this hatred is the cause of Romeo and Juliet's passion for each other. Romeo makes himself known to her, and they agree to be married. William Shakespeare gratis gute bücher im internet lesen. Romeo und Julia sind der Inbegriff der leidenschaftlichen Liebe, sind das Liebespaar schlechthin. [185] In the 20th century, the play's most iconic visual images have derived from its popular film versions. [196] Renato Castellani won the Grand Prix at the Venice Film Festival for his 1954 film of Romeo and Juliet. Als Romeo erfährt, dass Julia die Tochter des Hauses ist, verlässt er mit seinen Freunden das Fest um Streit zu vermeiden. [5] The Ephesiaca of Xenophon of Ephesus, written in the 3rd century, also contains several similarities to the play, including the separation of the lovers, and a potion that induces a deathlike sleep. Juliet visits Friar Laurence for help, and he offers her a potion that will put her into a deathlike coma or catalepsy for "two and forty hours". The text of the first quarto version was of poor quality, however, and later editions corrected the text to conform more closely with Shakespeare's original. [177][k] The word "Romeo" has even become synonymous with "male lover" in English. Publisher Nicholas Rowe was the first critic to ponder the theme of the play, which he saw as the just punishment of the two feuding families. Tybalt, meanwhile, still incensed that Romeo had sneaked into the Capulet ball, challenges him to a duel. [42], The play arguably equates love and sex with death. It starred Orson Welles, Brian Aherne and Basil Rathbone. Critics such as Charles Dibdin argued that Rosaline had been included in the play in order to show how reckless the hero was and that this was the reason for his tragic end. [14][15] Da Porto drew on Pyramus and Thisbe, Boccaccio's Decameron, and Salernitano's Mariotto e Ganozza, but it is likely that his story is also autobiographical: present as a soldier at a ball on 26 February 1511, at a residence of the Savorgnan clan in Udine, following a peace ceremony with the opposite Strumieri, Da Porto fell in love with Lucina, the daughter of the house, but relationships of their mentors prevented advances. [178], Romeo and Juliet was parodied in Shakespeare's own lifetime: Henry Porter's Two Angry Women of Abingdon (1598) and Thomas Dekker's Blurt, Master Constable (1607) both contain balcony scenes in which a virginal heroine engages in bawdy wordplay. Mit dem Autorenporträt aus dem Metzler Lexikon Weltliteratur. Boaistuau adds much moralising and sentiment, and the characters indulge in rhetorical outbursts. [162] Tchaikovsky's device of repeating the same musical theme at the ball, in the balcony scene, in Juliet's bedroom and in the tomb[163] has been used by subsequent directors: for example, Nino Rota's love theme is used in a similar way in the 1968 film of the play, as is Des'ree's "Kissing You" in the 1996 film. Hierfür bricht er in den Garten der Capulets ein, welcher an den öffentlichen Platz grenzt auf dem die Szene spielt. As Benvolio argues, she is best replaced by someone who will reciprocate. [105] The balcony was certainly used in Thomas Otway's 1679 play, The History and Fall of Caius Marius, which had borrowed much of its story from Romeo and Juliet and placed the two lovers in a balcony reciting a speech similar to that between Romeo and Juliet. 2. Both Romeo and Juliet struggle to maintain an imaginary world void of time in the face of the harsh realities that surround them. David Garrick's 18th-century version also modified several scenes, removing material then considered indecent, and Georg Benda's Romeo und Julie omitted much of the action and used a happy ending. The Times wrote: "For a long time Romeo has been a convention. [213][214] An anime series produced by Gonzo and SKY Perfect Well Think, called Romeo x Juliet, was made in 2007 and the 2013 version is the latest English-language film based on the play. [d] This forced the playwright to use words to create the illusion of day and night in his plays. [47] John W. Draper points out the parallels between the Elizabethan belief in the four humours and the main characters of the play (for example, Tybalt as a choleric). In Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Romeo and Juliet , the power of love enables two young people to rise above themselves to overcome all obstacles. He begins with a 14-line prologue in the form of a Shakespearean sonnet, spoken by a Chorus. Switchblades replaced swords, feasts and balls became drug-laden rock parties, and Romeo committed suicide by hypodermic needle. It marks a... return to the conception of opera as a sequence of closed forms, incorporating... stylistic features related to madrigal, oratorio and pantomime." Shakespeare's use of his poetic dramatic structure (especially effects such as switching between comedy and tragedy to heighten tension, his expansion of minor characters, and his use of sub-plots to embellish the story) has been praised as an early sign of his dramatic skill. On the night before the wedding, she takes the drug and, when discovered apparently dead, she is laid in the family crypt. [143] A mock-Victorian revisionist version of Romeo and Juliet's final scene (with a happy ending, Romeo, Juliet, Mercutio, and Paris restored to life, and Benvolio revealing that he is Paris's love, Benvolia, in disguise) forms part of the 1980 stage-play The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. His version of the story includes the secret marriage, the colluding friar, the fray where a prominent citizen is killed, Mariotto's exile, Gianozza's forced marriage, the potion plot, and the crucial message that goes astray. Other critics, such as Dympna Callaghan, look at the play's feminism from a historicist angle, stressing that when the play was written the feudal order was being challenged by increasingly centralised government and the advent of capitalism. Its many adaptations have made it one of his most enduring and famous stories. [39] In the final suicide scene, there is a contradiction in the message—in the Catholic religion, suicides were often thought to be condemned to Hell, whereas people who die to be with their loves under the "Religion of Love" are joined with their loves in Paradise. [74] Each of these forms is also moulded and matched to the emotion of the scene the character occupies. [81] Humour, also, is important: scholar Molly Mahood identifies at least 175 puns and wordplays in the text. "Romeo und Julia" ist die Jugendinformationsbörse und virtuelle Jugendagentur des Landkreis Esslingen. Juliet's Nurse refers to an earthquake she says occurred 11 years ago. The play, set in Verona, Italy, begins with a street brawl between Montague and Capulet servants who, like their masters, are sworn enemies. [72] These shifts from hope to despair, reprieve, and new hope serve to emphasise the tragedy when the final hope fails and both the lovers die at the end. In 1960, Peter Ustinov's cold-war stage parody, Romanoff and Juliet was filmed. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Erik Levi explains that the opera: "presents a synthesis of Romantic and impressionist elements. Romeo and Juliet is a dramatisation of Brooke's translation, and Shakespeare follows the poem closely but adds extra detail to both major and minor characters (the Nurse and Mercutio in particular). This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this: Benvolio argues that Romeo has justly executed Tybalt for the murder of Mercutio. "[133], Peter Brook's 1947 version was the beginning of a different style of Romeo and Juliet performances. For example, Romeo's challenging Tybalt is not impulsive; it is, after Mercutio's death, the expected action to take. Baz Luhrmann's 1996 Romeo + Juliet and its accompanying soundtrack successfully targeted the "MTV Generation": a young audience of similar age to the story's characters. Movie. [193] The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production, Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 version, and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired Romeo + Juliet. Throughout the story, both Romeo and Juliet, along with the other characters, fantasise about it as a dark being, often equating it with a lover. [121] Cushman adhered to Shakespeare's version, beginning a string of eighty-four performances. “Julia! [110], All theatres were closed down by the puritan government on 6 September 1642. Romeo secretly spends the night in Juliet's chamber, where they consummate their marriage. Romeo speaks of a foreboding he feels in the stars' movements early in the play, and when he learns of Juliet's death, he defies the stars' course for him. The board attracted widespread media criticism and derision after the question appeared to confuse the Capulets and the Montagues,[188][189][190] with exams regulator Ofqual describing the error as unacceptable. Abram and Balthasar are servants of the Montague household. [76] Finally, when the two meet on the balcony, Romeo attempts to use the sonnet form to pledge his love, but Juliet breaks it by saying "Dost thou love me? The production starred Orlando Bloom and Condola Rashad. The production was a modest success, and so upon the return to New York, Cornell and McClintic revised it, and for the first time the play was presented with almost all the scenes intact, including the Prologue. Shakespeare borrowed heavily from both but expanded the plot by developing a number of supporting characters, particularly Mercutio and Paris. [118] The first professional performances of the play in North America were those of the Hallam Company. [90] This leads on to speculation as to the playwright's psychology, in particular to a consideration of Shakespeare's grief for the death of his son, Hamnet. Ihre Mutter rannte auf Julia zu und umarmte sie fest. Believed to have been written between 1591 and 1595, the play was first published in a quarto version in 1597. [218], Two of Uranus’s moons, Juliet and Mab, are named for the play. All in all, no fewer than 103 references to time are found in the play, adding to the illusion of its passage. The latter two were both, in their time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare film ever. [102], The balcony scene was introduced by Da Porto in 1524. Schatz, ich dachte du seist tot. The Lord Chamberlain's Men were certainly the first to perform it. [30] An alternative explanation for Q1's shortcomings is that the play (like many others of the time) may have been heavily edited before performance by the playing company. SIe guckten Julia fassungslos an. Wir haben jetzt mit dem Projekt Romeo & Julia eine schlüssige Alternative für jene Kunden denen es wichtig ist, dass eine Bruderhahnmast zur Herstellung von hochwertigen Geflügelfleischproduken genutzt werden kann. However, even if an overall theme cannot be found it is clear that the play is full of several small, thematic elements that intertwine in complex ways. [78] Juliet uses monosyllabic words with Romeo but uses formal language with Paris. Der Hergang ihrer todgeweihten Lieb Und der Verlauf der elterlichen Wut, Die nur der Kinder Tod von dannen trieb, Ist nun zwei Stunden lang der Bühne Gut; Was dran noch f… Twentieth Century Fox. That hatred manifests itself directly in the lovers' language: Juliet, for example, speaks of "my only love sprung from my only hate"[89] and often expresses her passion through an anticipation of Romeo's death. [27] But the play's stylistic similarities with A Midsummer Night's Dream and other plays conventionally dated around 1594–95, place its composition sometime between 1591 and 1595. [48][64], Another central theme is haste: Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet spans a period of four to six days, in contrast to Brooke's poem's spanning nine months. However, Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet. [169] The most famous such track is Dire Straits' "Romeo and Juliet". The cast included Emily Woof as Juliet, Stuart Bunce as Romeo, Sebastian Harcombe as Mercutio, Ashley Artus as Tybalt, Souad Faress as Lady Capulet and Silas Carson as Paris. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. He encounters Paris who has come to mourn Juliet privately. "[68] Criticism of the play in the 18th century was less sparse but no less divided. [19], In 1554, Matteo Bandello published the second volume of his Novelle, which included his version of Giuletta e Romeo,[15] probably written between 1531 and 1545. [79] Other forms in the play include an epithalamium by Juliet, a rhapsody in Mercutio's Queen Mab speech, and an elegy by Paris. [112] Not until 1845 did Shakespeare's original return to the stage in the United States with the sisters Susan and Charlotte Cushman as Juliet and Romeo, respectively,[120] and then in 1847 in Britain with Samuel Phelps at Sadler's Wells Theatre. Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health, [21], It is unknown when exactly Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. Das Stück wurde noch in der ersten Phase seiner Schriftsteller-Karriere verfasst und wurde von der allgemein bekannten Legende von zwei Lieben… Romeo Und Julia Auf Dem Dorfe (German Edition) [Keller, Gottfried] on Amazon.com. Even in Shakespeare's lifetime, it was extremely popular. [160], Roméo et Juliette by Berlioz is a "symphonie dramatique", a large-scale work in three parts for mixed voices, chorus, and orchestra, which premiered in 1839. Take a look ahead at all the major movie releases coming to theaters and streaming this season. Miss Cushman's Romeo is a creative, a living, breathing, animated, ardent human being. Luigi da Porto (1485–1529) adapted the story as Giulietta e Romeo[13] and included it in his Historia novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti, written in 1524 and published posthumously in 1531 in Venice. [119], Garrick's altered version of the play was very popular, and ran for nearly a century. In 2013, Sanjay Leela Bhansali directed the Bollywood film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela, a contemporary version of the play which starred Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone in leading roles. Some reports said it was one of the most elaborate productions of Romeo and Juliet ever seen in America; it was certainly the most popular, running for over six weeks and earning over $60,000 (equivalent to $1,000,000 in 2019). In the 20th century it would become the second most popular, behind Hamlet. Kurzbeschreibung. Beyond this, the sub-plot of the Montague–Capulet feud overarches the whole play, providing an atmosphere of hate that is the main contributor to the play's tragic end. There are obstacles on the way, like Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, and Romeo's friend Mercutio, and … [126], American actors began to rival their British counterparts. Und als wir nach Verona gekommen sind war klar…wir wandeln auf den Spuren von Romeo und Julia durch die Stadt. B. Spencer described it as "a detestable text, probably a reconstruction of the play from the imperfect memories of one or two of the actors", suggesting that it had been pirated for publication. The performers also make use of other media sites such as YouTube for pictures and video. This FAQ is empty. Mit "Romeo und Julia" könnten einige argumentieren, dass Romeo die Hauptfigur ist, weil er mehr Bühnenzeit bekommt, ganz zu schweigen von ein paar Schwertkämpfen. Two teenagers fall in love, but their feuding families and fate itself cause the relationship to end in tragedy. Usually, a woman was required to be modest and shy to make sure that her suitor was sincere, but breaking this rule serves to speed along the plot. [161] Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet Fantasy-Overture (1869, revised 1870 and 1880) is a 15-minute symphonic poem, containing the famous melody known as the "love theme". Montagues and Capulets, Monaldi and Filippeschi The First Quarto, printed in 1597, reads "it hath been often (and with great applause) plaid publiquely", setting the first performance before that date. Und wer nach Verona reist, sollte die Geschichte von Romeo und Julia kennen. The composer wrote the libretto, after Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Capulet, for example, when he first discovers Juliet's (faked) death, describes it as having deflowered his daughter. [103] After this they have a conversation in which they declare eternal love to each other. [22] This collection included a version in prose of the Romeo and Juliet story named "The goodly History of the true and constant love of Romeo and Juliett". And palm to palm is holy palmers' kiss. [59] Scholars such as G. Thomas Tanselle believe that time was "especially important to Shakespeare" in this play, as he used references to "short-time" for the young lovers as opposed to references to "long-time" for the "older generation" to highlight "a headlong rush towards doom". [157][158] Bellini's I Capuleti e i Montecchi is also revived from time to time, but has sometimes been judged unfavourably because of its perceived liberties with Shakespeare; however, Bellini and his librettist, Felice Romani, worked from Italian sources—principally Romani's libretto for Giulietta e Romeo by Nicola Vaccai—rather than directly adapting Shakespeare's play. However, the reference is part of a polemic against the moral decay of Florence, Lombardy, and the Italian Peninsula as a whole; Dante, through his characters, chastises German King Albert I for neglecting his responsibilities towards Italy ("you who are negligent"), and successive popes for their encroachment from purely spiritual affairs, thus leading to a climate of incessant bickering and warfare between rival political parties in Lombardy. [149], The best-known ballet version is Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet. Neither critics nor the public responded enthusiastically. [167] The play has frequently influenced popular music, including works by The Supremes, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Waits, Lou Reed,[168] and Taylor Swift. [73], Shakespeare also uses sub-plots to offer a clearer view of the actions of the main characters. For saints have hands that pilgrims' hands do touch, [217], In April and May 2010, the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Mudlark Production Company presented a version of the play, entitled Such Tweet Sorrow, as an improvised, real-time series of tweets on Twitter. Aus dieser Feinde unheilvollem Schoß Das Leben zweier Liebender entsprang, Die durch ihr unglückselges Ende bloß Im Tod begraben elterlichen Zank. [55] Even when she lies apparently dead in the tomb, he says her "beauty makes This vault a feasting presence full of light. [104], Romeo and Juliet ranks with Hamlet as one of Shakespeare's most performed plays. Des Weiteren war sie die erste Tragödie Shakespeares. [171] Other musical adaptations include Terrence Mann's 1999 rock musical William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, co-written with Jerome Korman;[172] Gérard Presgurvic's 2001 Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour; Riccardo Cocciante's 2007 Giulietta & Romeo[173] and Johan Christher Schütz; and Johan Petterssons's 2013 adaptation Carnival Tale (Tivolisaga), which takes place at a travelling carnival. This sonnet form is used by Lady Capulet to describe Count Paris to Juliet as a handsome man. If I may trust the flattering truth of sleep, My … This paradox of imagery adds atmosphere to the moral dilemma facing the two lovers: loyalty to family or loyalty to love. for Wind Ensemble): Tanz der Mädchen" and more. When years later, half-paralyzed from a battle-wound, he wrote Giulietta e Romeo in Montorso Vicentino (from where he could see the "castles" of Verona), he dedicated the novella to bellisima e leggiadra madonna Lucina Savorgnan. [36] Romeo and Juliet have become emblematic of young lovers and doomed love. [49], "O brawling love, O loving hate, At the beginning of the 20th century, these moral arguments were disputed by critics such as Richard Green Moulton: he argued that accident, and not some character flaw, led to the lovers' deaths. [92] In this view, the younger males "become men" by engaging in violence on behalf of their fathers, or in the case of the servants, their masters. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. [170], The most famous musical theatre adaptation is West Side Story with music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. [20], In his 1562 narrative poem The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet, Arthur Brooke translated Boaistuau faithfully but adjusted it to reflect parts of Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde. He argued, "A production is only correct at the moment of its correctness, and only good at the moment of its success. The Prince, now having lost a kinsman in the warring families' feud, exiles Romeo from Verona, under penalty of death if he ever returns. Benvolio discovers that it stems from unrequited infatuation for a girl named Rosaline, one of Capulet's nieces. [143] The 1961 film West Side Story—set among New York gangs—featured the Jets as white youths, equivalent to Shakespeare's Montagues, while the Sharks, equivalent to the Capulets, are Puerto Rican. [18] In da Porto's version, Romeo takes poison and Giulietta stabs herself with his dagger. For example, in 1986, the Royal Shakespeare Company set the play in modern Verona. Romeo Und Julia Auf Dem Dorfe (German Edition) Petrarchan sonnets were often used by men to exaggerate the beauty of women who were impossible for them to attain, as in Romeo's situation with Rosaline. Heartbroken, Romeo buys poison from an apothecary and goes to the Capulet crypt. [26] This may refer to the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580, which would date that particular line to 1591. [148], In 2013, Romeo and Juliet ran on Broadway at Richard Rodgers Theatre from 19 September to 8 December for 93 regular performances after 27 previews starting on 24 August with Orlando Bloom and Condola Rashad in the starring roles. Before then, romance had not even been viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy. This version updated the setting to mid-20th-century New York City and the warring families to ethnic gangs. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Romeo und Julia ist zu einem geflügelten Wort geworden, das für zwei schwer Verliebte steht. "[61] From the very beginning, the lovers are designated as "star-cross'd"[62][c] referring to an astrologic belief associated with time. [13][16] Da Porto presented his tale as historically true and claimed it took place at least a century earlier than Salernitano had it, in the days Verona was ruled by Bartolomeo della Scala[17] (anglicized as Prince Escalus). [59] Romeo and Juliet fight time to make their love last forever. This method was recommended by Baldassare Castiglione (whose works had been translated into English by this time). Romeo und Julia ist eine britisch-italienische Literaturverfilmung von Franco Zeffirelli aus dem Jahr 1968 nach dem gleichnamigen Theaterstück (1596) von William Shakespeare. Bei einem Streit der beiden Familien wird Romeos Freund Mercutio erstochen, woraufhin Romeo Tybalt, den Mörder seines Freundes, ersticht. "[i], The first professional performance of the play in Japan may have been George Crichton Miln's company's production, which toured to Yokohama in 1890. Romeo und Julia ist die wohl tragischste Liebesgeschichte aller Zeiten. [6], One of the earliest references to the names Montague and Capulet is from Dante's Divine Comedy, who mentions the Montecchi (Montagues) and the Cappelletti (Capulets) in canto six of Purgatorio:[7], Come and see, you who are negligent, [219], Title page of the Second Quarto of Romeo and Juliet published in 1599, Act I scene 1: Quarrel between Capulets and Montagues, Act I scene 5: Romeo's first interview with Juliet, Act II scene 5: Juliet intreats her nurse, Act III scene 5: Romeo takes leave of Juliet, Act V scene 3: Juliet awakes to find Romeo dead. [142] Similarly, Peter Ustinov's 1956 comic adaptation, Romanoff and Juliet, is set in a fictional mid-European country in the depths of the Cold War. During the English Restoration, it was revived and heavily revised by William Davenant. The earliest known version of the Romeo and Juliet tale akin to Shakespeare's play is the story of Mariotto and Gianozza by Masuccio Salernitano, in the 33rd novel of his Il Novellino published in 1476. This phrase seems to hint that the stars have predetermined the lovers' future. Friar Laurence recounts the story of the two "star-cross'd lovers". "[4], Romeo and Juliet borrows from a tradition of tragic love stories dating back to antiquity. In the end, the only way they seem to defeat time is through a death that makes them immortal through art. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. Before Mercutio's death in Act III, the play is largely a comedy. O heavy lightness, serious vanity, [117], The earliest known production in North America was an amateur one: on 23 March 1730, a physician named Joachimus Bertrand placed an advertisement in the Gazette newspaper in New York, promoting a production in which he would play the apothecary. [208] In 2006, Disney's High School Musical made use of Romeo and Juliet's plot, placing the two young lovers in different high-school cliques instead of feuding families. [30][33] Other Folio editions of the play were printed in 1632 (F2), 1664 (F3), and 1685 (F4). [27], The superior Q2 called the play The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedie of Romeo and Juliet. Doch Julia erfährt viel Druck der Familie, sowie einen ständigen inneren Konflikt.
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