Kenya is going to have elections in 2022 and we suspect because the trend seems to be a copy and paste approach. Tanzania has made it on to the infamous list of countries using network disruptions as a weapon against citizens during elections. In 2020 alone, the governments of Togo, Burundi, Guinea, Belarus, and Myanmar also disrupted access to the internet and digital communications tools during elections. NetBlocks, an internet services watchdog, has reported "widespread disruption" to internet services in Tanzania as well as restrictions to popular social media applications, like Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter and YouTube. What is done in Burundi or Tanzania is just replicated here in Uganda. For instance, bloggers now have to register and pay expensive licensing fees of around $900. Idd Ninga is a social worker in Arusha, Tanzania. Read more: Africa's innovative response to internet repression. Another social worker, Zaituni Njovu, had to pay a mental toll as the internet shutdown affected every aspect of her life. Privacy Policy | Ansbert Ngurumo Posted on 28th October 2020 28th October 2020 0 Comments . In a statement, the organization described the slowdown as a violation of human rights in a country whose constitution guarantees citizens the right to information via various sources, both locally and internationally. We use cookies to improve our service for you. … It started from Zimbabwe, it went to Lesotho, we have also had some in Malawi, Tanzania, Burundi and now Uganda. This article conceptualizes and delineates a slow shutdown in Tanzania. The Egyptian government has taken great steps in the past years to develop and promote the use and uptake of technologies. The Internet shutdown that started on January 13 has caused huge losses as businesses, government agencies, organisations and web-based operations such as … Namibia: Air Namibia Shutdown to Cost … Apart from India, the report features Belarus, Myanmar, Yemen, Ethiopia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Tanzania, Venezuela and Somalia. I was unable to search online, unable to use Google maps but the BBC news website was still working and we could read about the Tanzanian internet shutdown as we were experiencing it. October 27, 2020. The shutdown in Tanzania also affects Virtual Private Network (VPN) access in the East African country. But ever since internet and social media services were restricted in the days before Tanzania's general elections on October 27, Makungu barely manages to make two sales a day. "We were using the internet to do a lot of things and now we are in the dark," said a young female journalist, who preferred not to be named for fear of reprisal. Send Facebook Twitter reddit EMail Facebook Messenger Web Whatsapp Web Telegram linkedin. On average, Makungu reaches out to 10 clients a day, earning his company between $100-200 (€85-170) and himself a nice commission. Training curricula on predicting, preventing, or responding to an internet shutdown These resources must be shareable to others in the internet freedom community in Sub-Saharan Africa. We also share ways you can speak out on their behalf. East African Law Society Challenges Ugandan Government For Shutting Internet During Elections In January 2021, the Ugandan government ordered an internet shutdown … The internet shutdown left her community in the dark during a crucial period for the democratic process. While some savvy social media users manage to bypass the restrictions by using a virtual private network, or VPN, the workaround is illegal in Tanzania. Bravious Kahyoza, a lecturer of economics at the Dar es Salaam-based Kampala International University, estimates between 15 - 27% of young people's income is made online. Uneasy Calm as 29 million people vote and defy State's internet shutdown. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. By Amos Kareithi | October 29th 2020 at 08:24:40 GMT +0300. An internet shutdown was reported in Somalia between July 26-27 over a duration of 31 hours. Specifically, the Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority (TCRA), acting under the repressive Magufuli government, forced telecom and internet service providers to install internet filtering equipment from the Israeli firm Allot, and then deliberately disrupted Twitter, WhatsApp, and Telegram one day before the election. "We call upon the Tanzania Communications regulatory authority to takes steps to restore the internet because social media plays an important role in the provision of social and economic services," said Anna Henga, Executive Director of Legal and Human Rights Centre. "Normal access comes for a very short time and when so many people are using the same network, many activities come to a standstill.". Please make sure to include your name and your country. Share our Shutdown Stories form with your network in Tanzania to help us gather more testimonies for our advocacy work, which can help serve as evidence of harm in court and international forums. A December 2018 Internet shutdown in the DR Congo was estimated to have an economic cost of $3 million per day. Opposition candidates have been suspended, harassed and arrested. In the lead-up to the presidential elections scheduled for October 28, 2020, authorities took a series of actions to restrict the digital rights of the Tanzanian people. Help us amplify the #KeepItOn coalition’s call to governments to stop using internet shutdowns to violate the rights of people globally by taking the following steps: Share this blog post on social media using the hashtag #KeepItOn and #InternetShutdown to raise awareness about the devastating impact of internet shutdowns on people’s lives. Send us a text at +49-160-9575 9510. International SMS charges apply. Resources for these countries are preferred: Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Given the government’s recent obsession with regulating the internet, it’s not clear that these tools will remain available during the elections scheduled for October 28, 2020. Tanzanian authorities have intensified a clampdown on opposition parties and media organizations ahead of nationwide voting on October 28, according to a new report by Amnesty International. Tanzania has drastically — within the past five years — deteriorated. An official with Tanzania's communications regulator confirmed to DW that the internet shutdown had been sanctioned by the government of President John Magufuli, who was sworn in for a second term on Thursday. Through the Shutdown Stories project, Access Now documents and shares stories to highlight the impact of internet shutdowns on people’s lives, work, education, business, and relationships. These actions are an attack on Tanzanians’ human rights, including the rights to access information and free expression — rights that are the same online and off. From 264 hours of total Internet disruption and 168 hours of social media shutdown, Tanzania lost $27.5 million. During his first term, Magufuli was accused of cracking down on dissent and restricting freedom of the press. Makungu's story is shared by many young users and entrepreneurs who have turned to the internet as a source of income. He was shocked that the disruption was implemented without any notice or remedy. The internet is her primary channel to get business and clients. The blackout began following the unexpected removal of long-serving Prime Minister Hassan Ali … Ethiopia implemented a shutdown that lasted for almost a month during protests that ended up in the death of a prominent singer and activist, Hachalu Hundessa. We will sample your texts in our show. But President Magufuli has never appeared to be a fan of the internet, especially social media, which he sees as hindering his "Hapa Kazi tu" (Here it's just work) slogan that he's famous for. Subscribe to our action alerts and weekly newsletter, https://www.accessnow.org:443/tanzania-internet-shutdowns-victim-stories/. The last time the Tanzanian authorities provided any coronavirus figures was on 29 April, when they reported just over 500 cases and 21 deaths. Civicus, a civil society monitor, says Tanzania has suffered a "dramatic decline" in freedom of expression. Tanzania government censoring mobile networks ahead of presidential election, As Tanzania votes, government forces telecom companies to escalate censorship, Internet censorship in Tanzania: the price of free expression online keeps getting higher. Read more: How the internet is making stay-at-home difficult for Africans. There's been violence and intimidation, nevertheless Tanzanians must stay strong and help their country in turbulent times, says DW's Grace Kabogo. She also has a beauty business and uses social media for client outreach. #Shutdown. Namibia: Engineers Society Appeals to Geingob to Intervene in Airnam Shutdown - allafrica. The slowdown started just before Tanzania's presidential elections. Christina Gauluhanga is a writer in Tanzania. The official requested not to be named since he was not authorized to speak about the matter. Tanzania has been blocking social media applications ahead of Wednesday’s (Oct. 28) election, days after the state issued a directive restricting text messaging within the country. In June that year, Ethiopia imposed an internet shutdown which lasted for close to a … Analysts say the impact of the communications slowdown has been immense. In Tanzania, the government has stopped people from freely accessing information and actively participating in an election, while also making it harder to carry out essential tasks in daily life and operate or grow their businesses. But the current shutdown of Internet and communications services for five days will have a pronounced economic impact. Internet disrupted in Tanzania on eve of general elections Posted on October 27, 2020 Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm widespread disruption to social media and online communication platforms via multiple internet providers in Tanzania as of Tuesday 27 October 2020. As of the publication of this post, authorities are still blocking Twitter. Tanzania's internet and social media have been disrupted for more than a week, at great cost to the economy and free speech. As a teacher and social media influencer, Godfrey Abely Magehema found himself isolated from a world of information during the elections as a result of the shutdown. Just in terms of internet freedoms and censorship? #KeepItOn is a global campaign that unites more than 220 organizations around the world fighting to end internet shutdowns through grassroots advocacy, direct policy-maker engagement, technical support, and legal intervention. The team also observed that Internet shutdown on the eve of the elections and during the Election Day itself hampered communication and access to information. Read more: Tanzania elections: A choice between Magufuli and democracy? Tanzania has more than 2 million internet users and many of these, especially young people, can't earn money without the internet. It started when elections were due to take place but continued long after, with no updates of it having been fully restored by the end of 2020, Comparitech said. The head of Tanzania's main opposition party has been detained after calling for nationwide protests over last week's presidential election. © 2021 Deutsche Welle | The shutdown was devastating news to Florah Amon, a journalist whose entire work depends on the internet. Christina Gauluhanga is a writer in Tanzania. The disruption of the networks created a huge roadblock for its daily operations. "I cannot send products to clients in picture or video format because they're too heavy for the slow internet," Makungu told DW. "What they are doing to us is very unfair.". Running from July 22 and ongoing at the end of the year, this shutdown was implemented due to the spread of “hatred and division.” This was followed by Tanzania with an internet blackout that lasted 1,584 hours in 2020 at the cost of over $622 million. Tanzania's internet and social media have been disrupted for more than a week, at great cost to the economy and free speech. The shutdown began on July 22 and was ongoing at the end of the year. Since the internet shutdown, she and her clients have been forced to rely on VPN services, which often have a technical or cost barrier. Ahead of general elections tomorrow, the Zaina Foundation has monitored the potential for an internet shutdown in Tanzania since April, and have launched a Twitter campaign called #KeepItOnTz. Zainabu Makombe runs a children’s rights organization. Kibiriti Ngoma works in the legal field. Below, we share 11 stories to show how the shutdowns in Tanzania are affecting people’s lives. You can find more information in our data protection declaration. Legal notice | Tanzania's communications regulator spokesperson, Sema Mwakyanjala, said the government was working in collaboration with service providers to restore the internet, although he was reluctant to say whether the authority had known about the slowdown. Tanzanie; Togo; Ouganda; Zambie; Zimbabwe; Suivre: Langue: En; Fr internet shutdown. To date, many Tanzanians cannot access Twitter without using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). They then stopped reporting cases and it has been impossible to access official information. "The internet shutdowns cost Uganda Sh196 million per day on average. Tanzania elections: A choice between Magufuli and democracy. Network disruptions interfere with people’s rights to free speech, access to information, and participation in the democratic process — and you can do something to stop it. As a result, the government imposed a full internet shutdown from the night of August 9 to August 12, 2020. The internet shutdown in Delhi and Haryana on February 26 following the farmers' unrest in the national capital and thereafter has overtaken the internet blackout in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), says a report. Sunday 21 February 2021 Home All news Contact us RSS Spanish. E-business, especially, is growing in importance in Tanzania, he pointed out. THE government of Tanzania shut down Internet on the eve of the general election, in an obvious attempt to facilitate the rigging of the election, but the people quickly found a solution. The TCRA had previously ordered telco service providers to suspend access to short messaging services (SMS) and voice services, leaving millions of Tanzanians without effective communication tools. But, he says, internet disruptions around the elections have limited this kind of coordination between Tanzania and other countries, Kahyoza said in a telephone interview with DW. Tanzania did this in its 2020 October elections. Afrique, élections, Kenya, Non classifié(e), politique; 16.01.2017. The common refrain is that shutdowns severely disrupt people’s lives and livelihoods. | Mobile version, internet and social media services were restricted, who was sworn in for a second term on Thursday, Africa's innovative response to internet repression, How the internet is making stay-at-home difficult for Africans. Uganda and Tanzania are the East African countries that have ordered internet service providers to shutdown the internet during elections. L'arrêt d'Internet implique de perturber ou de bloquer intentionnellement l'accès à Internet dans le but de contrôler ce que les gens voient, disent ou font. The disruptions happened in the days leading up to the presidential election and after, probably on the premise of preventing electoral violence. “The public is worried about the way the government is handling the crisis because the authorities are not publishing the latest Covid It started when elections were due to take place but continued long after, with no updates of it having been fully restored by the end of 2020. Got an opinion about the stories making headlines? Countries such as China and North Korea, which are known to restrict access to the Internet, are not in the list prepared by Top10VPN. Tanzania restricted access to the internet and social media applications during elections in October 2020. Kidawa Mwakaseko is … During the shutdown, she lost the major means to sustain her work. The majority of young people struggle to find a regular job in Tanzania. A slow shutdown differs from a technical shutdown in which a state authority blocks access to the Internet or platforms within its sovereign boundaries, usually for a short period. Contact Just before the elections, Tanzanians experienced an internet shutdown with access denied to all the major social media platforms including Instagram, WhatsApp and Twitter. She depends on the internet to do her schoolwork and stay on top of the latest news. As a community coordinator in Dodoma, Tanzania, Maria usually works online with her phone and laptop. Kigogo was deeply dismayed by the communication disruption ordered by the government that was not only affecting the internet, but also restricting SMS. Kidawa Mwakaseko is an online safety activist. The internet and social media were throttled just before Tanzania's turned out to vote in 2020 elections. Meanwhile Tanzania had an Internet blackout which lasted 1,584 hours in 2020 at the cost of over $622 million. Network marketeer Prosper Makungu depends on the internet to conduct his business in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's biggest city. "Users should communicate with service providers regarding any issues with internet access," he told DW, adding that the problem would be soon solved. The opposition has demanded a fresh vote amid allegations of vote-rigging. Tanzanians can only access it using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), the use of which the government has effectively banned. Africa: Facebook Criticises Internet Shutdowns in the Continent - allafrica. Despite these restrictions in Tanzania’s online space, the internet and social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, among others, are playing a crucial role in citizens’ participation in national discourse. "I was wishing that angels descend from heaven one day and close all these platforms, so that when they are reopened after one year, we have already built our new Tanzania," Magufuli said while addressing a gathering two years ago. Because of her, her family and friends were able to learn how to use VPN tools to circumvent the blocking and restrictions of online services. According to the Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa, the cumulative loss to internet shutdown in the region was US$237 million between 2015 and 2017. The recent nationwide internet shutdown has severely interfered with the work of her and her colleagues. None of these activities escaped damage from the internet shutdown. Read Also: Twitter Criticizes Tanzanian Gov’t Over Internet Restrictions. This includes starting and coordinating projects, and getting information in real time such as how markets are trending. The shutdown was devastating news to Florah Amon, a journalist whose entire work depends on the internet. If you have questions about internet shutdowns, you can get answers by subscribing to our Kill Switch podcast. Raul Gil is a student at the Dar es Salaam University and a print journalist. Accueil internet shutdown Les Kenyans doivent se préparer à une coupure de l’Internet avant les élections d’août 0. Tanzanians circumvent draconian laws to resist Internet shutdown on election day. De tels arrêts peuvent être effectués par limitation, lorsque les vitesses de connectivité sont réduites à un rythme aussi lent, il est presque impossible pour les pages de se charger. Tanzania News reads latest regional, national and local headlines in English and Spanish. The recent nationwide internet shutdown has severely interfered with the work of her and her colleagues. Since Magufuli came to power five years ago, Tanzania has passed a raft of laws that muzzle the media and stifle free speech, analysts say. At least in China you know you’re going to get the internet blocked but in Tanzania it was a surprise to all because it was the first time it had happened. Tanzania News. In fact, the Netherlands ambassador in Tanzania… It is most likely that Kenya will also replicate the same trend.
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