definiens und definiendum

definiens (defineeriv fraas) English-Estonian dictionary > definiens. Note the distinction between defined term and definiendum: the defined term in the present example is X; the definiendum is the unspecified expression on the left-hand side of ˜= Df™, which may or may not be identical to X. definiens Look at other dictionaries: Definiendum — Eine Definition (lateinisch Definitio = Abgrenzung aus de = ab/weg und finis = Grenze) ist eine möglichst eindeutige Bestimmung eines Begriffes, des „Definiendum“ (lateinisch „das zu Definierende“). First Known Use of definiendum 1871, in the meaning defined above History and Etymology for definiendum borrowed from Latin dēfīniendum "something to be defined," from neuter gerundive of dēfīnīre "to mark the limits of, determine, define " [39] The examples he used include game, number and family. A precising definition narrows the set of things that meet the definition. Definiens Definiens Definition: the word or words used to define or give an account of the meaning of another word, as in... | Bedeutung, Aussprache, Übersetzungen und Beispiele C.L. In such cases, he argued, there is no fixed boundary that can be used to provide a definition. Examples of homonyms are the pair stalk (part of a plant) and stalk (follow/harass a person) and the pair left (past tense of leave) and left (opposite of right). Interpretation Translation  definiendum 被定义者，被定义表达式. futur. All new items; Books; Journal articles; Manuscripts parfait. not include any things to which the defined term would not truly apply). (Some authors call the defined term Bickenbach, Jerome E., and Jacqueline M. Davies. the differentia).[9]. Definiendum Definition: something to be defined , esp the term or phrase to be accounted for in a dictionary... | Bedeutung, Aussprache, Übersetzungen und Beispiele [26] Locke supposes in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding[34] that the names of simple concepts do not admit of any definition. 1 definiens. An extensional definition, also called a denotative definition, of a concept or term specifies its extension. Russell described essence as "a hopelessly muddle-headed notion".[15]. (2011) Theorems, Corollaries, Lemmas, and Methods of Proof. An extensional definition, on the other hand, would be the list of wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony. Saul Kripke pointed to difficulties with this approach, especially in relation to modality, in his book Naming and Necessity. [8], There are many sub-types of definitions, often specific to a given field of knowledge or study. [4][a], In mathematics, a definition is used to give a precise meaning to a new term, by describing a condition which unambiguously qualifies what a mathematical term is and is not. [14] The name "hobbit", for example, is perfectly meaningful. Stevenson has also noted that some definitions are "legal" or "coercive" – their object is to create or alter rights, duties, or crimes.[22]. This gives the meaning of a term by pointing, in the case of an individual, to the thing itself, or in the case of a class, to examples of the right kind. "Semantics, vol. Lyons, John. [3] Another important category of definitions is the class of ostensive definitions, which convey the meaning of a term by pointing out examples. An enumerative definition of a concept or a term is an extensional definition that gives an explicit and exhaustive listing of all the objects that fall under the concept or term in question. A stipulative definition might be considered a temporary, working definition, and can only be disproved by showing a logical contradiction. deren erlaubt es die Analyse der Beziehung zwischen dem Definiens und dem Definiendum den methodischen und erkenntnistheoretischen Pluralismus zu veranschaulichen, den Goodman ver-tritt und folgerichtig verteidigt. An introduction to mathematical metaphysics Secondly, the definition shows how cultural elements may be called instead … APE 7722C - RCS LILLE - SIRET 444249 551 00011 - TVA intracommunautaire FR93444249551 - Dépôt à la CNIL n°1251914. It is a list naming every object that is a member of a specific set.[3]. Thus being, unity and similar concepts cannot be defined. Locke and Mill also argued that individuals cannot be defined. There is a presumption in the classic example of a definition that the definiens can be stated. Runtime n°53-572 since Tuesday, March 16, 2021 and your IP address is 192.169.249.15, Accepter uniquement les cookies fonctionnels, : régler, arrêter, déterminer (déterminer), : marquer avec des bornes (délimiter, limiter), : expliquer, préciser en quoi consiste un concept, : donner, fixer des limites à (borner, délimiter), conditions d'utilisation et notre charte sur le respect de la vie privée, permalink vers DEFINIO, IS, IRE, IVI ou II, ITUM, tr, tableaux de DEFINIO, IS, IRE, IVI ou II, ITUM, tr. 1. something that defines, esp. Logic. De|fi|ni|ens 〈n. Authors have used different terms to classify definitions used in formal languages like mathematics. The word or group of words that is to be defined is called the definiendum, and the word, group of words, or action that defines it is called the definiens. an expression to be defined in terms of another expression … This led medieval logicians to distinguish between what they called the quid nominis, or the "whatness of the name", and the underlying nature common to all the things it names, which they called the quid rei, or the "whatness of the thing". Cela risque de perturber certaines fonctionnalités. More formally, a genus–differentia definition consists of: For example, consider the following genus–differentia definitions: Those definitions can be expressed as a genus ("a plane figure") and two differentiae ("that has three straight bounding sides" and "that has four straight bounding sides", respectively). Vom lateinischen Wort definiendum ("das zu Definierende"), dem Gerundivum zum Verb definire (abgrenzen; festsetzen, definieren). definiens definiens (defineeriv fraas) English-Estonian dictionary. Richard J. Rossi Other philosophers, notably Wittgenstein, rejected the need for any undefined simples. Noun definiendum (pl. présent. : Definiendum definiendum n pl , -da something to be defined, esp. In mathematics, definitions are generally not used to describe existing terms, but to describe or characterize a concept. ist "ein erwachsener, männlicher Mensch" das Definiens, "Mann" das Definiendum. An intensional definition, also called a connotative definition, specifies the necessary and sufficient conditions for a thing to be a member of a specific set. an expression in terms of which another may be adequately defined. The meaning of a name is distinct from the nature that a thing must have in order that the name apply to it. definiendum (English)Origin & history From Latin dēfīniendum, gerund of dēfīniō. For example, it appears difficult to define blindness in positive terms rather than as "the absence of sight in a creature that is normally sighted". The difference between this and an extensional definition is that extensional definitions list members, and not subsets. definiendum (Noun) The termu2014word or phraseu2014defined in a definition. Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems and Applications: 11th International Conference, AIMSA 2004: Proceedings. not miss anything out), and to nothing else (i.e. [16] Thus homonyms are simultaneously homographs (words that share the same spelling, regardless of their pronunciation) and homophones (words that share the same pronunciation, regardless of their spelling). futur antérieur. Swartz defines a precising definition as one that extends the descriptive dictionary definition (lexical definition) for a specific purpose by including additional criteria. At least one thing is stated to be a member of the set being defined; this is sometimes called a "base set". [8], The definiens is not the meaning of the word defined, but is instead something that conveys the same meaning as that word. (semantics) The term—word or phrase—defined in a definition. Analytic philosophy, in particular, is critical of attempts to elucidate the essence of a thing. The scholastic philosophers claimed that the highest genera (called the ten generalissima) cannot be defined, since a higher genus cannot be assigned under which they may fall. The definition must not be obscure. Polysemy is the capacity for a sign (such as a word, phrase, or symbol) to have multiple meanings (that is, multiple semes or sememes and thus multiple senses), usually related by contiguity of meaning within a semantic field. De|fi|ni|ẹn|dum 〈n. The process of ostensive definition itself was critically appraised by Ludwig Wittgenstein.[10]. For example a set is not exactly the same thing in mathematics and in common language. It must be applicable to everything to which the defined term applies (i.e. By contrast, the name "man" denotes real things (men) that have a certain quid rei. The purpose of a definition is to explain the meaning of a term which may be obscure or difficult, by the use of terms that are commonly understood and whose meaning is clear. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Section 14.1, Kevin Houston (2009) How to Think Like a Mathematician: A Companion to Undergraduate Mathematics. Definiens — Eine Definition (lateinisch Definitio = Abgrenzung aus de = ab/weg und finis = Grenze) ist eine möglichst eindeutige Bestimmung eines Begriffes, des „Definiendum“ (lateinisch „das zu Definierende“). In the defining statement "A lake is a large, landlocked, naturally occurring stretch of water", "lake" is the definiendum, "stretch of water" is the genus, and "large", "landlocked" and "naturally occurring" are the differentiae. Notice that the second condition in the definition itself refers to natural numbers, and hence involves self-reference. "); and precising definitions, which reduce the vagueness of a word, typically in some special sense ("'Large', among female Asian elephants, is any individual weighing over 5,500 pounds.").[8]. pho ling. The precise meaning of a term given by a mathematical definition is often different than the English definition of the word used,[20] which can lead to confusion, particularly when the meanings are close. Vom lateinischen Wort definiens, dem Partizip Präsens des Verbs definire (abgrenzen; festsetzen, definieren). 2. [b], Statement that attaches a meaning to a term, "definiens" redirects here. Insofar as the essential properties of a thing are necessary to it, they are those things that it possesses in all possible worlds. [7] For example, in the definition "An elephant is a large gray animal native to Asia and Africa", the word "elephant" is the definiendum, and everything after the word "is" is the definiens. definiens. ‘He required of definition that the definiens (the statement of definition) should be synonymous with the definiendum (the expression or concept being defined) but contain no terms in common with it.’ ‘Consider as a definiendum a universal, such as man, and its definiens, rational animal.’ The definining phrase or sentence is the definiens … Philosophy dictionary. A term may have many different senses and multiple meanings, and thus require multiple definitions. Le site www.dicolatin.com consent un droit de reproduction et de diffusion des résultats dans un cadre pédagogique. A definition must set out the essential attributes of the thing defined. la quatrième conjugaison active des verbes. For instance, both of these genus–differentia definitions of "square" are equally acceptable: Thus, a "square" is a member of both genera (the plural of genus): the genus "rectangle" and the genus "rhombus". An extreme form of divisio lists all sets whose only member is a member of the "divided" set. All things bearing a certain relation to other members of the set are also to count as members of the set. ; Gen.: , Pl. definiendum. A recursive definition, sometimes also called an inductive definition, is one that defines a word in terms of itself, so to speak, albeit in a useful way. In contrast, while an intensional definition of "Prime Minister" might be "the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of parliamentary government", an extensional definition is not possible since it is not known who the future prime ministers will be (even though all prime ministers from the past and present can be listed). [37] This is not possible when no one else is acquainted with the particular thing that has "fallen under our notice". Syntax; Advanced Search; New. A definition may also be classified as an operational definition or theoretical definition. Springer-Verlag, 2004. p.6, Katerina Ierodiakonou, "The Stoic Division of Philosophy", in. These include, among many others, lexical definitions, or the common dictionary definitions of words already in a language; demonstrative definitions, which define something by pointing to an example of it ("This," [said while pointing to a large grey animal], "is an Asian elephant. Sometimes this is unavoidable, however. For the company, see, Intensional definitions vs extensional definitions, Operational Versus Theoretical Definitions, Terms with the same pronunciation and spelling but unrelated meanings are called. Beispiele: [1] In "Ein Mann ist ein erwachsener, männlicher Mensch." definiendum, Gerundivum von: definire, ↑ definieren]: Begriff, der bestimmt werden soll; das : ẹn|tia; Sprachw.〉 Begriff, der etwas definiert, etwas, das zur Definition dient; Ggs. definientia) (semantics) The word or phrase that defines the definiendum in a definition. De|fi|ni|en|dum das; s, ...da Onomo Hotel Abidjan, Poleron Calvin Klein Hombre Blanco, Andechser Bio Joghurt Mild, Chad Johnson Pastor Biography, Call Me By Your Name Literary Analysis, Besondere Immobilien Baden-baden, Mauro Icardi Francesca Icardi Nara,