Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name "Republic of Kenya". f. V. galano On 25 May 1887 Mombasa was relinquished to the British East Africa Association, later the Imperial British East Africa Company. [166], Published comments on Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing, said, "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million, representing Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment, and ... bilateral trade ... reached $2.84 billion" in 2012. The 200-page Action Plan, developed with support from the Climate & Development Knowledge Network, sets out the Government of Kenya's vision for a 'low-carbon climate resilient development pathway'. Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten. [184][185], According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), In 2019, Kenya had a total population of 47,564,296 inhabitants. [33][34][35][36][37][38][39], There is no bridge between Mombasa Island and south coast, instead the distance is served by ferries operated by the Kenya Ferry Service from Kilindini and Mtongwe to Likoni in the south coast of Mombasa. Kisumu City is the third largest city and also an inland port on Lake Victoria. The area has administrative offices of the D.O and the chiefs who serve the administrative division. [127] The President of Kenya is the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces. Fort Jesus is in Baghani. There is also some emerging aspect of Lingala borrowed from Congolese musicians. In 2005, Kenyans rejected a plan to replace the 1963 independence constitution with a new one. Das Nakuru County hat eine Fläche von 7509,5 km². Completed in 2017 and located at Miritini, the Mombasa Terminus station links Mombasa to Nairobi. In cities such as Nairobi, there are fast-food restaurants, including Steers, KFC,[233] and Subway. The smallest administrative units in Kenya are called locations. The main opposition leader, Raila Odinga, claimed that the election results were rigged and that he was the rightfully elected president. [49] In addition, the Portuguese started buying slaves from the Omani and Zanzibari traders in response to the interruption of the transatlantic slave trade by British abolitionists. Mombasa ist ein bedeutendes Wirtschaftszentrum Kenias. Mombasa is connected to Nairobi by dozens of scheduled flights. Jan 25, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Bruce Chane. Other traditional dances include the Ohangla among the Luo, Nzele among the Mijikenda, Mugithi among the Kikuyu, and Taarab among the Swahili. Kenya is a member of the East African Community trade bloc, though some international trade organisations categorise it as part of the Greater Horn of Africa. The Maasai culture is well known to tourism, despite constituting a relatively small part of Kenya's population. Its combination of themes—colonialism, education, and love—helped to make it one of the best-known novels in Africa. Kenya's best-known athletes include the four-time women's Boston Marathon winner and two-time world champion Catherine Ndereba, 800m world record holder David Rudisha, former marathon world record-holder Paul Tergat, and John Ngugi. [182], Kenya has a diverse population that includes many of the major ethnoracial and linguistic groups found in Africa. Christian denominations represented in the city include: There are also many Hindu Hinduism temples [42] and Muslim mosques. After independence, Kenya remained a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Kenya as Mt. [100] The highlands are the site of the highest point in Kenya and the second highest peak on the continent: Mount Kenya, which reaches a height of 5,199 m (17,057 ft) and is the site of glaciers. Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten Stadtbild. The State House of Mombasa, Provincial Headquarters, The Mombasa Law Courts, and the Municipal Council are located in Kizingo. The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau. (3) The State shall–-–- (a) promote and protect the diversity of language of the people of Kenya; and (b) promote the development and use of indigenous languages, Kenyan Sign language, Braille and other communication formats and technologies accessible to persons with disabilities.". In July 2010, Kenya partnered with other East African countries to form the new East African Common Market within the East African Community. 129 on labour inspection in agriculture.[173]. The major university in the island is the Technical University of Mombasa. As of 2005[update], 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day. "Humanitarian information systems and emergencies in the Greater Horn of Africa: logical components and logical linkages." Musicians of note are Mombasa Roots, Safari Sounds, Them Mushrooms, Anwar Juma Bhalo and Princess Farida. [64][65][66], One-Way Ticket to Mombasa (Menolippu Mombasaan) is a 2002 Finnish film directed by Hannu Tuomainen. Bass, guitar, and percussion are the usual instruments. Traditional healers (herbalists, witch doctors, and faith healers) are readily available, trusted, and widely consulted as practitioners of first or last choice by both rural and urban dwellers. [18] Africa is Kenya's largest export market, followed by the European Union. Malindi authorities also welcomed the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498. Ilmarinen ja Etera yhdistyvät - lehdistötilaisuus 29.6.2017. [75] They included the General Service Unit (GSU)—a paramilitary wing of the police—and later the regular police. [120] Kenya is one of the most pro-American nations in Africa, and the wider world. Early in 2006, Chinese president Hu Jintao signed an oil exploration contract with Kenya, part of a series of deals designed to keep Africa's natural resources flowing to China's rapidly expanding economy. The 1983 elections were held a year early, and were a direct result of a failed military coup on 2 August 1982. It did not come into widespread official use during the early colonial period, when the country was referred to as the East African Protectorate. [6], The exact founding date of the city is unknown, but it has a long history. MSC has also a rugby union team playing in the Kenya Cup League, the premier rugby competition in Kenya. Fossils found in Kenya have shown that primates inhabited the area for more than 20 million years. This stimulated the Portuguese to take over Mombasa a third time in 1589, and four years later they built Fort Jesus to administer the region. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is Malindi. M.G. Mombasa is an important economic center in Kenya. Mombasa Marathon is competed annually in Mombasa. Urban radio generally only plays English music, though there also exist a number of vernacular radio stations. The estate has its own supermarket, several retail shops, salons and boutiques, and a number of licensed drinking dens. Additionally, Kenya has a growing Christian gospel music scene. It has numerous beach front hotels in the area known as the "North Coast". Mombasa is a pivotal setting in the highly popular Halo video game series. Nairobi [na͜iˈroːbi] ist die Hauptstadt Kenias mit 4.397.073 Einwohnern (Zensus im August 2019), die auf einer Fläche von etwa 704 Quadratkilometern leben. After the building of Fort Jesus, Mombasa was put by the Portuguese under the rule of members of the ruling family of Malindi. In the ensuing violence, 1,500 people were killed and another 600,000 were internally displaced, making it the worst post-election violence in Kenya. Notable prehistoric sites in the interior of Kenya include the (possibly archaeoastronomical) site Namoratunga on the west side of Lake Turkana and the walled settlement of Thimlich Ohinga in Migori County. Kenya has no single prominent culture that identifies it. [Botânica] Gênero de escrofulariáceas da América do Norte This was last seen in August and September 2011, prompting the Kenyans for Kenya initiative by the Red Cross.[153]. Their mosques are made of wood, expertly built. [134], Homosexual acts are illegal in Kenya and punishable by up to 14 years in prison, though the state often turns a blind eye to prosecuting gay people. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800 m, 1,500 m, 3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m, and the marathon. The smallholder schemes are owned, developed, and managed by individuals or groups of farmers operating as water users or self-help groups. Nilotic-speaking pastoralists (ancestral to Kenya's Nilotic speakers) started migrating from present-day South Sudan into Kenya around 500 BC. Kenyans divided » Capital News", Ludeki Chweya, John Kithome Tuta & S. Kichamu Akivaga 2005, "Doing Business in Kenya – World Bank Group", "Tourism, travel, and recreation - Kenya - area", "Drought leaves two million Kenyans in need of food aid", "Got roses this Valentine's Day? Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics: six gold, four silver, and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics. [194] Kenya has by far the highest number of Quakers of any country in the world, with around 146,300 members. The World Today: Concepts and Regions in Geography 4th edition. The highlands are bisected by the Great Rift Valley, with a fertile plateau lying to the east. Nairobi's occupants were screened and the suspected Mau Mau supporters moved to detention camps. With a population of more than 47.6 million people in the 2019 census,[11] Kenya is the 29th most populous country. Kenya also exports textiles worth over $400 million under AGOA. Mombasa has been the home or base for former greats like Fundi Konde, known for his song "Tausi"; Fadhili Williams and Grand Charo, famous for the song "Malaika"; Sal Davies; Malika Mohammed; Stara Butte; Juma Bhalo. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The young princess cut short her trip and returned home immediately to assume the throne. Kenya's installed capacity increased from 1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003 to 2,341 in 2016. They also participated in the ICC Cricket World Cup 2011. The largest native ethnic groups were the Kikuyu (8,148,668), Luhya (6,823,842), Kalenjin (6,358,113), Luo (5,066,966), Kamba (4,663,910), Somalis (2,780,502), Kisii (2,703,235), Mijikenda (2,488,691), Meru (1,975,869), Maasai (1,189,522), and Turkana (1,016,174). Kenya's GDP had increased at a rate of 6.6 per cent a year, higher than the population growth rate of more than 3 per cent. Imamate of Oman 1698–1728 There are also a number of local hip-hop artists, including Jua Cali; Afro-pop bands such as Sauti Sol; and musicians who play local genres like Benga, such as Akothee. [162] The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen), established in 1997 under the name of Kenya Power Company, handles the generation of electricity, while Kenya Power handles the electricity transmission and distribution system in the country. [90], In mid-2011, two consecutive missed rainy seasons precipitated the worst drought in East Africa seen in 60 years. In addition, a substantial and expanding informal sector commonly referred to as jua kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, auto parts, and farm implements. Aid agencies subsequently shifted their emphasis to recovery initiatives, including digging irrigation canals and distributing plant seeds. Mombasa became the major port city of pre-colonial Kenya in the Middle Ages and was used to trade with other African port cities, the Persian Empire, the Arabian Peninsula, India and China. Nonreligious Kenyans make up 1.6% of the population. However, its dominance has been eroded by wrangles within the now defunct Kenya Football Federation,[230] leading to a suspension by FIFA which was lifted in March 2007. The group then teamed up, made their way to the spot and started digging. The city is home to the most important seaport in East Africa, Kilindini Harbor, which is also used by the neighboring countries Tanzania and Uganda for their imports and exports. British Empire 1824–1826 [144] This changed immediately after the disputed presidential election of December 2007, following the chaos which engulfed the country. [52] By the 1950s, there were 80,000 white settlers living in Kenya .[56]. [79][81], The elections of 1992 marked the beginning of multiparty politics after more than 25 years of rule by KANU. The capture of Waruhiu Itote (nom de guerre "General China") on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure for the British. In the motor rallying arena, Kenya is home to the world-famous Safari Rally, commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest rallies in the world. Its main centre of population, and the capoluogo of the commune, is the … Throughout the centuries, the Kenyan coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. The last major accident occurred in 1994 when a ferry serving Mtongwe route sank killing more than 270 people.[40]. [135][136] According to a 2013 survey by the Pew Research Center, 90% of Kenyans believe that homosexuality should not be accepted by society. Also, the Congo United FC, Promoted and dropped in 2011, are in the second tier Nationwide Super League with 4 other hometown clubs – Admiral F.C. [24] It is located some 36 km (22 miles) south of Mombasa city on the mainland coast and is a prime resort for many local and international tourists. The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya. The word benga is occasionally used to refer to any kind of pop music. Primary school is free in public schools and those attending can join a vocational youth/village polytechnic, or make their own arrangements for an apprenticeship program and learn a trade such as tailoring, carpentry, motor vehicle repair, brick-laying and masonry for about two years.[213]. [219] Most of these defections occur because of economic or financial factors. It is the headquarters of the district. Kuze: Part of Old Town with Swahili culture and architecture. Kenyatta and his family were tied up with this corruption as they enriched themselves through the mass purchase of property after 1963. Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby, field hockey, and boxing. They cover news, business, sports, and entertainment. Wajir and Malindi were bombed as well. The new constitution also states that executive powers are exercised by the executive branch of government, headed by the president, who chairs the cabinet that is composed of people chosen from outside parliament. It was said to be founded in the 10th century by Ali ibn al-Hassan Shirazi,[41] a Persian Sultan from Shiraz in southern Iran. Die Strände von Malindi sind … Malindi war ein Distrikt in der Provinz Coast in Kenia. The Nandi were the first ethnic group to be put in a native reserve to stop them from disrupting the building of the railway. Kenya has good relations with the United Kingdom. Most belong to two broad language families: Niger-Congo (Bantu branch) and Nilo-Saharan (Nilotic branch), spoken by the country's Bantu and Nilotic populations respectively. As a seaport, Mombasa is subject to detrimental consequences of a fluctuating climate. Kenya has a number of media outlets that broadcast domestically and globally. [55] (one depiction of this period of change from one colonist's perspective is found in the memoir Out of Africa by Danish author Baroness Karen von Blixen-Finecke, published in 1937). [88] This made Odinga the second prime minister of Kenya. Kenya itself was the site of fighting between Allied forces and Italian troops in 1940–41, when Italian forces invaded. Kiziwi leopards was a popular team in the 1980s as was Mombasa Wanderers decades before. In the late pre-colonial period (late 19th century), it was the metropolis of a plantation society, which became dependent on slave labour (sources contradict whether the city was ever an important place for exporting slaves) but ivory caravans remained a major source of economic prosperity. [83][85] Following this win, Moi was constitutionally barred from vying for another presidential term. [14] Kenya is a member of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, COMESA, International Criminal Court, and other international organisations. Lomakkeet avautuvat avautuu napsauttamalla lataa-linkkiä. The rainiest months are April and May, while rainfall is minimal between January and February. Nairobi Tourism: Tripadvisor has 156,509 reviews of Nairobi Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Nairobi resource. Most qualified students who miss out opt for middle-level diploma programs in public or private universities, colleges, and polytechnics. British East Africa/Kenya 1887–1963, The founding of Mombasa is associated with two rulers: Mwana Mkisi and Shehe Mvita. Highways connect Mombasa to Nairobi, Dar es Salaam while northward road link to Malindi and Lamu, which also extends towards the border with Somalia.
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