UWA current festive 15% discounts on all tours in Uganda. The Nilotic peoples are peoples indigenous to the Nile Valley who speak Nilotic languages.They inhabit South Sudan, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, DR Congo, Rwanda and Tanzania. The coming of the Bantu to Uganda had many effects. - They first settled at Mt. The country has three main ethnolinguistic groups, namely Cushitic, Nilotic and Bantu speakers. 8.The western Bantus in Kenya include: Abaluhya,Abagusii and Abakuria. It is also stated that the Bantu introduced centralized governments of the type that existed in the Bantu kingdoms of Buganda, Bunyoro-kitara, Nkore and Toro, Igara and Buhweju. Niger-Congo languages: subgroups and numbers of speakers, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects: The 2016 Revision – Key Findings and Advance Tables", "Banyoro – Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom (Rep. Uganda) – The most powerful Kingdom in East Africa! The word Bantu for the language families and its speakers is an artificial term based on the reconstructed Proto-Bantu term for "people" or "humans". By far the largest in number, the Bantus, who came from the west, include the tribes of Buganda, Banyankole, Basoga, Bakiga, Batoro, Banyoro, Banyarwanda, Bagisu, Bagwere and Bakonjo. Bantus. The most obvious among such effects is that they led to the settlement and increased the population of eastern, central, and southern Uganda. It is a permanent member of UTB, AUTO and also a member of ASTA in UK. We met Baboola, a self professed cannibal. [13], Under the Bantu expansion migration hypothesis, various Bantu-speaking peoples would have assimilated and/or displaced many earlier inhabitants, with only a few modern peoples such as Pygmy groups in central Africa, the Hadza people in northern Tanzania, and various Khoisan populations across southern Africa retaining autonomous existence into the era of European contact. Bantus are genetically West African. The Western Bantus. [20] 9.The nilotes are divided into. It was first introduced (as Bâ-ntu) by Wilhelm Bleek in 1857 or 1858, and popularised in his Comparative Grammar of 1862. Some examples of such Bantu states include: in Central Africa, the Kingdom of Kongo, the Kuba Kingdom, the Lunda Empire, the Luba Empire, Tooro, Bunyoro, Buganda, After World War II, the National Party governments adopted that usage officially, while the growing African nationalist movement and its liberal allies turned to the term "African" instead, so that "Bantu" became identified with the policies of apartheid. Some reasons are given to explain why the Bantu moved from their original homeland to come to settle in Uganda. These are the people who inhabit the villages and farms immediately along the Uganda Rwenzori front hills. Versions of the word Bantu (that is, the root plus the class 2 noun class prefix *ba-) occur in all Bantu languages: for example, as bantu in Kikongo and Kituba; watu in Swahili; anthu in Chichewa; batu in Lingala; bato in Kiluba; bato in Duala; abanto in Gusii; andũ in Kamba and Kikuyu; abantu in Kirundi, Zulu, Xhosa, Runyakitara,[6] and Luganda; wandru in Shingazidja; abantru in Mpondo and Ndebele; bãthfu in Phuthi; bantfu in Swati and Bhaca; banhu in kisukuma; banu in Lala; vanhu in Shona and Tsonga; batho in Sesotho, Tswana and Northern Sotho; antu in Meru; andu in Embu; vandu in some Luhya dialects; vhathu in Venda and bhandu in Nyakyusa. pg. They are traditionally found in Turkana, Laikipia, Samburu, Kajiado and Narok counties. Sudan- Anuk, Shiluk, Nuer and Dinka. The Bantu can be categorised into the following groupings with distinctive cultures, Get the latest Travel Deals in Uganda With, KAMPALA CITY – A GUIDE TO THE HILLS OF KAMPALA UGANDA. Bantu peoples are the speakers of Bantu languages, comprising several hundred indigenous ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa, spread over a vast area from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes to Southern Africa. And it is believed that Nagaasan provides … Who were the Bantu? Bantus are believed to have originated from the basin of River Congo, Cameroon and parts of West Africa. They include those who live near the coast and in the plains: Pokomo , Taita, Makonde, Taveta and the ‘nine tribes’ of the Mijikenda (Digo, Chonyi, Kambe, Daruma, Kauma, Ribe, Jibana and Giriama). They are height decreases as you move eastward obviously due to assimilation of pygmy tribes who were the original settlers of the places where Bantu live in Eastern Africa. That which moved south-eastwards through the area west of lake Victoria, which became the second dispersal point and from where some groups, especially the Western Bantu, passed through present-day Uganda and eventually settled in Western Kenya from 1000AD as others, such as the Banyoro and Baganda, settled in Uganda. 3. The Bukusu, a sub-group of the Luhya, were separated from their cousins, the Bagishu, now in Uganda. The communities’ in Nyanza and Western Kenya situated to the east of Lake Victoria have come from various directions to their present day settlements. Almost all the Bantu people living in Kenya speak of a migration from up North. The Bantu includes groups like the Baganda, Banyoro, Batoru of Uganda, Akamba, Kikuyu and many others. Raymond O. Silverstein, "A note on the term 'Bantu' as first used by W. H. I. Bleek". They occupy the vast sweep of western Kenya’s Rift Valley, which skirts the border of Uganda from Sudan in the north, to Tanzania in the south. Bantu languages are theorised to derive from the Proto-Bantu reconstructed language, estimated to have been spoken about 4,000 to 3,000 years ago in West/Central Africa (the area of modern-day Cameroon). 2. The Bantu migrations, and centuries later, the Indian ocean slave trade, brought Bantu influence to Madagascar,[24] Cattle terminology in use amongst the relatively few modern Bantu pastoralist groups suggests that the acquisition of cattle may have been from Cushitic-speaking neighbors. Other reasons suggested include diseases and natural disasters which might have made them uncomfortable in their homeland and so they decided to move away. Busoga, Rwanda, Burundi, Ankole and in Southern Africa, the Mutapa Empire, the Zulu Kingdom, the Ndebele Kingdom, Mapungubwe, the Kingdom of Butua, Maravi, Danamombe, Khami, Naletale, Kingdom of Zimbabwe[21] and the Rozwi Empire.[22]. Newman (1995), Ehret (1998), Shillington (2005), J. D. Fage, A history of Africa, Routledge, 2002, p.29, Roger Blench, "Was there an interchange between Cushitic pastoralists and Khoisan speakers in the prehistory of Southern Africa and how can this be detected? 3. They all belong to the Bayira, a Bantu speaking group. Traditionally composed of 52 clans, the Baganda are the largest ethnic group in Uganda, comprising 16.5 percent of the population at the time of the 2014 census. the Malagasy people showing Bantu admixture, and their Malagasy language Bantu loans. Pollard, Elizabeth; Rosenberg, Clifford; Tignor, Robert (2011). One other reason is that they may have been encouraged to move away in quest of adventure and this was because they had invented iron tools which enabled them to confront wild animals and other obstacles during their movements. There are several groups speaking different Bantu Languages. The root in Proto-Bantu is reconstructed as *-ntʊ́. ), CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Population of all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including the West African and Sahel countries with no Bantu populations. Recent archeological and linguistic evidence about population movements suggests that pioneering groups would have had reached parts of modern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa sometime prior to the 3rd century AD along the coast, and the modern Northern Cape by AD 500. Possible movements by small groups to the southeast from the Great Lakes region could have been more rapid, with initial settlements widely dispersed near the coast and near rivers, due to comparatively harsh farming conditions in areas farther from water. On the coastal section of East Africa, a mixed Bantu community developed through contact with Muslim Arab and Persian traders, Zanzibar being an important part in the Indian Ocean slave trade. Bantu peoples are the speakers of Bantu languages, comprising several hundred indigenous ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa, spread over a vast area from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes to Southern Africa.[1]. People speaking Bantu languages refer to their languages by ethnic endonyms, which did not have an indigenous concept prior to European contact for the larger ethno-linguistic phylum named by 19th century European linguists. A number just above 200 million was cited in the early 2000s (see. Between the 9th and 15th centuries, Bantu-speaking states began to emerge in the Great Lakes region and in the savannah south of the Central African rain forest. Archeological evidence attests to their presence in areas subsequently occupied by Bantu-speakers. Origins There are two versions explaining the migration of the Bantu. The assertion however has raised a number of theories. They then migrated south to the central highlands of Africa in what is believed to have been the third wave of migration. [19] According to the early-split scenario as described in the 1990s, the southward dispersal had reached the Central African rain forest by about 1500 BCE, and the southern Savannahs by 500 BCE, while the eastward dispersal reached the Great Lakes by 1000 BCE, expanding further from there, as the rich environment supported dense populations. Derek Nurse, 2006, "Bantu Languages", in the, Total population cannot be established with any accuracy due to the unavailability of precise census data from Sub-Saharan Africa. Bantus Band, Kampala Uganda. [12] 680." The Buganda of Uganda, Karagwe of Tanzania, Mutapa, Danamombe and Rozwi Empires of S.A, Zimbabwe’s Khami and the Naletale kindom of Mozambique. These communities came from different directions but interacted with each other and borrowed extensively from each other. They lived in the region between the Juba River and Shungwaya along the Somali coast together with the Galla. The first version asserts that the Bantu came from West … In the 1920s, relatively liberal South Africans, missionaries, and the small black intelligentsia began to use the term "Bantu" in preference to "Native". This was probably due to denser population (which led to more specialized divisions of labor, including military power, while making emigration more difficult); to technological developments in economic activity; and to new techniques in the political-spiritual ritualization of royalty as the source of national strength and health. Bantu-speaking migrants would have also interacted with some Afro-Asiatic outlier groups in the southeast (mainly Cushitic),[14][15] as well as Nilotic and Central Sudanic speaking groups. The Swahili culture that emerged from these exchanges evinces many Arab and Islamic influences not seen in traditional Bantu culture, as do the many Afro-Arab members of the Bantu Swahili people. - They are Nandi, Keiyo, Saboat, Marakwet, Terik, Ogiek, Kipsigis, Tugen and Pokot. Christopher Ehret and Merrick Posnansky, eds., This page was last edited on 17 March 2021, at 21:57. R.K.Herbert and R. Bailey in Rajend Mesthrie (ed. By Keith Bradley, Paul Cartledge. The Bantu migration refers to the geographic spreading over Africa, from 1000 A.D. to 1800 A.D., of the Bantu, a collection of people that spoke the Bantu language. Contact Details +256-773530747 About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Isichei, Elizabeth Allo, A History of African Societies to 1870 Cambridge University Press, 1997, Daniel Don Nanjira, African Foreign Policy, and Diplomacy: From Antiquity to the 21st Century, ABC-CLIO, 2010, p.114, THE ROLE OF THE YOUTH IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE APARTHEID REGIME IN THABAMOOPO DISTRICT OF THE LEBOWA HOMELAND, 1970 -1994: A CRITICAL HISTORICAL STUDY, page 47. They attribute state formation to the Bachwezi whom they say were Hamites from Ethiopia who were of either Portuguese or Greek origin. Such assertions are presently not taken very seriously because they contain a lot of bias against the idea of African initiative. 7.List any two Bantus found in Kenya ,uganda and Tanzania. Bantus vary in looks according to the region they are in. The total number of languages ranges in the hundreds, depending on the definition of "language" or "dialect", estimated at between 440 and 680 distinct languages. Somalis live well in Bantu countries. Economic Activities The Bantu are known to have practiced crop farming, pastoralism and trade. They came in canoes on the River Nile as far as Juja, Uganda and later moved eastward into lake Victoria. Bakonzo are commonly shortened to Konzo. One recent suggestion is that Cushitic-speakers had moved south earlier, and interacted with the most northerly of Khoisan-speakers who acquired cattle from them, and that the earliest arriving Bantu-speakers in turn got their initial cattle from Cushitic-influenced Khwe-speaking people. Bantu are said to have settled in Uganda between A.D. 1000 and A.D. 1300. The Pokomos are Bantus According to the Mijikenda traditions The Pokomo,Taita,Mijikenda, Segeju and other Bantu tribes originated from Shungwayas Bantu immigration . 6.The original home land of the cushites was the horn of Africa. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. By the 1970s this so discredited "Bantu" as an ethno-racial designation that the apartheid government switched to the term "Black" in its official racial categorizations, restricting it to Bantu-speaking Africans, at about the same time that the Black Consciousness Movement led by Steve Biko and others were defining "Black" to mean all non-European South Africans (Bantus, Khoisan, Coloureds, and Indians).
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